不定式作后置定语.ppt

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1、todo作后置定语只能用动词不定式做定语的情况1.当修饰的名词是abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailuremomentpromiserighttimewish…（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）Pleasemakeanefforttocatchthebus.Hemadeapromisetocomehereontimetomorrow.2.当修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,thebest,thefirst,thelast,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常常用不定式作定语

2、。Hewasthefirstonetothinkoftheidea.Youaretheonlypersontobelate.Themanageristhelasttocometothemeeting.3.当修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词时。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnothingtoworryabout.4.当定语表示未来的还没做的动作时。Thelettertobewrittenistomyfather.Themattertobediscussedisimportant.5.当名词与定语间有动宾关系时。Iusu

3、allyhavealotofmeetingstoattend.Sheisanicepersontoworkwith.6.当名词与定语间有主谓关系时。Wemustfindapersontodothejob.Weneedsomeonetogoandgetadoctor.7.当名词与定语有同位关系时。Wegottheordertoleavethecity.8.当修饰的名词为抽象名词时. (被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾关系的，被修饰词多是些抽象名词。)Itistimetogotowork.Itismyquestiontoanswerthequestion.Thisisadiff

4、icultproblemtosolve.知识回顾KnowledgeReview