马丁·加德纳趣味数学作品集 卷04.pdf

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1、ANDOTHERMATHEMATICALnIVERSIONSOLLECTIONOFGIESFRONAERIC"TheUnexpectedHangingAPartialListofBooksbyMartinGardner:TheAnnotated"CaseyattheBat"(ed.)TheAnnotatedInnocenceofFatherBrown(ed.)HexaflexagonsandOtherMathematicalDiversionsLogicMachinesandDiagramsTheMagicNumbersofDr.MatrixMartinG

2、ardner'sWhysandWhereforesNewAmbidextrousUniverseTheNo-sidedProfessorOrderandSurprisePuzzlesfromOtherWorldsTheSacredBeetleandOtherEssaysinScience(ed.)TheSecondScientificAmericanBookofMathematicalPuzzlesandDiversionsWheels,Life,andOtherMathematicalEntertainmentsTheWhysofaPhilosopher

3、ScrivenerMARTINGARDNERTheUnexpectedHangingAndOtherMathematicalDiversionsWithanewAfterwordandexpandedBibliographyTheUniversityofChicagoPressChicagoandLondonMaterialpreviouslypublishedinScientificAmericaniscopyright01961,1962,1963byScientificAmerican,Inc.Allrightsreserved.TheUnivers

4、ityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,LondonO1969,1991byMartinGardnerAllrightsreserved.Originallypublished1969.UniversityofChicagoPressedition1991PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGardner,Martin,1914-Theunexpect

5、edhangingandothermathematicaldiversions:withanewafterwordandexpandedbibliography1MartinGardner.-UniversityofChicagoPressed.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-226-28256-2(pbk.)1.Mathematicalrecreations.I.Title.QA95.G331991793.7'4-dc2091-17723CIP@Thepaperusedinthispublicat

6、ionmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciences-PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSI239.48-1984.ForMyNieceDorothyEliseWeaverCONTENTSNOTETOTHE1991EDITION91TheParadoxoftheUnexpectedHanging112KnotsandBorromeanRings243TheTranscendentalNumb

7、ere344GeometricDissections435ScarneonGambling526TheChurchoftheFourthDimension657EightProblems768AMatchboxGame-LearningMachine909Spirals10310RotationsandReflections11411PegSolitaire12212Flatlands13613ChicagoMagicConvention14714TestsofDivisibility16015NineProblems17016TheEightQueens

8、andOtherChessboardDiversions18617