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1、________(hear)thesadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.2.______(be)veryangry,shecouldn’tgotosleep.3.Thewomanlayinbed,________(listen)totherushingwinds.4.________(work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost.HearingBeinglisteningWorking5.___________(read)theletter,hegotveryexci
2、ted.6._______________(do)itright,Itriedagain.7.______________(arrive)inLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.8._________________(surrender)theenemytroopswereforcedtosurrender.HavingreadNothavingdoneOnarrivingBeingsurrounded现在分词做状语一。现在分词的时态。主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完
3、成式havingdonehavingbeendone现在分词可以在句中作时间,结果,原因,伴随,让步,条件状语等。现在分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,现在分词表示的动作是次要动作。(一个主语多个动作。)为了使现在分词作状语所表达的时间,条件,结果,让步,原因等意思更加明确,可以在现在分词前加上适当的连词或介词(when,while,as,because,if,though,after,before等)。assoonas可以用on+v-ing取代。二现在分词做状语的用法;1
4、.从楼顶上看,学校看起来很美。_____(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,theschoollooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthetopofthebuilding,wefoundtheschoolbeautiful.2.从楼顶上看,我们发现学校很漂亮。SeenSeeing这里第一句seen的逻辑主语是school,其关系是被动的;第二句seeing的逻辑主语是we,其关系是主动关系。_________(compare)withXi’an,Shanghaiislarge.
5、ComparingCompared3。上海和西安比较,我们发现上海比较大。4。上海和西安比较,上海比较大。__________(compare)ShanghaiwithXi’an,wefoundShanghaiislarge.这里第一句comparing的逻辑主语是we,其关系是主动关系;第二句seen的逻辑主语是Shanghai,其关系是被动关系。5.__________________(nottell)aheadoftime,hedidn’tknowthemeetingwasputoff.6.__________(de
6、termine)tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.7._____________(finish)theirhomework,thestudentswentout.8.____(leave)aloneinthedarkroom,thelittleboywassofrightenedastocry.NothavingbeentoldDeterminedHavingfinishedLeftGrammar(1):v-edformasadverbials过去分词做状
7、语在使用过去分词作状语时过去分词的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语,其逻辑主语与过去分词的关系是被动关系。水加热到100度就沸腾。(1)在句中作时间状语。(whenitis)1.Waterboils,heatedto100°C.一过去分词在句中做状语。2.Whenshotintheleg,hecontinuedtofirebackwithhisgun.(hewas)当他的腿被击中时他仍然用枪还击。2.__________Absorbedinthework,heneglectedfoodandsleep.(Hewas)(2)在句中做
8、伴随状语。她走出房间,后面跟着他的小女儿。1.Shewalkedoutofthehouse,______________followedbyherlittledaughter.他专心于工作,废寝忘食。(andshewas)因为被眼镜蛇咬了,这人处在危险中。(3)作原因状语。(As/Becauseitha