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1、PartIOverviewChina2030:BuildingaModern,Harmonious,andCreativeHigh-IncomeSocietyChina2030:BuildingaModern,Harmonious,andCreativeHigh-IncomeSocietyIntroductionFromtheearly1500suntiltheearly1800s,AndcanitmaintainthisrapidgrowthwithChina’seconomywastheworld’slargest.littled
2、isruptiontotheworld,theenviron-By1820,itwasone-fifthagainasbigasment,andthefabricofitsownsociety?WeEurope’sandaccountedforathirdofworldanswer“yes”toboth,butonlyifChinatran-grossdomesticproduct(GDP).Butthenextsitionsfrompoliciesthatserveditsowellintwocenturiesweretumultu
3、ousforChina.thepasttoonesthataddresstheverydiffer-Thecountryexperiencedcatastrophicentchallengesofaverydifferentfuture.declinebetween1820and1950andthen,Thisoverview,supportedbyfiveunder-startingin1978,meteoricrise(Maddisonpinningvolumes,identifiesthesechallenges2001).To
4、day,Chinaisonceagainamongoftomorrow,pointstokeychoicesahead,thelargesteconomiesoftheworld,havingandrecommendsnotjust“what”needsovertakenJapanin2010.Itseconomyistobereformed,but“how”toundertakenowsecondonlytothatoftheUnitedStatesthereforms.Theoverviewisdividedinto(third,
5、iftheEuropeanUnioniscountedasninechapters.Thefirstchapterexaminesoneeconomy),anditistheworld’slargestthecharacteristicsofChina’sdevelopmentmanufacturerandexporter.TheEastAsiansince1978;considersfutureopportuni-miraclemayhavelostsomeofitslusterafterties,challenges,andris
6、ks;anddescribesathefinancialcrisisof1997–98,butChina’svisionofChinaintheyear2030.Thesec-performancecontinuestoimpress.EvenifondchaptermapsanewstrategythatwillChinagrowsathirdasslowlyinthefuturerealizethisvision,focusingonthekeycomparedwithitspast(6.6percentayearonchoice
7、saheadforChinatosustainrapidaveragecomparedwith9.9percentovertheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandpast30years),itwillbecomeahigh-incomebecomeamodern,harmonious,andcre-countrysometimebefore2030andoutstripativehigh-incomesocietybefore2030.theUnitedStatesineconomicsize(itsper
8、Chapters3–8elaborateoneachofthesixcapitaincome,however,willstillbeafrac-pillarsofthenewstrategy:consolidatingt