Antifragile- Nassim Nicholas Taleb.pdf

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1、Copyright©2012byNassimNicholasTalebAllrightsreserved.PublishedintheUnitedStatesbyRandomHouse,animprintofTheRandomHousePublishingGroup,adivisionofRandomHouse,Inc.,NewYork.RANDOMHOUSEandcolophonareregisteredtrademarksofRandomHouse,Inc.LIBRARYOFCONGRESSCATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATIONDATATal

2、eb,Nassim.Antifragile:thingsthatgainfromdisorder/NassimNicholasTaleb.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-1-4000-6782-4eISBN:978-0-679-64527-61.Uncertainty(Informationtheory)—Socialaspects.2.Forecasting.3.Complexity(Philosophy)I.Title.Q375.T3482012155.2’4—dc232012

3、028697Coverdesign:KeenanCoverIllustration:basedonaphotograph©Malerapaso/iStockphotowww.atrandom.comv3.1ToSarahJosephineTalebContentsCoverTitlePageCopyrightDedicationChapterSummariesandMapPrologueAPPENDIX:TheTriad,orAMapoftheWorldandThingsAlongtheThreePropertiesBOOKI:THEANTIFRAGILE:

4、ANINTRODUCTIONChapter1.BetweenDamoclesandHydraHalfofLifeHasNoNamePleaseBeheadMeOntheNecessityofNamingProto-AntifragilityDomainIndependenceIsDomainDependentChapter2.OvercompensationandOverreactionEverywhereHowtoWinaHorseRaceAntifragileResponsesasRedundancyOntheAntifragilityofRiots,L

5、ove,andOtherUnexpectedBeneficiariesofStressPleaseBanMyBook:TheAntifragilityofInformationGetAnotherJobChapter3.TheCatandtheWashingMachineTheComplexStressorsAreInformationEquilibrium,NotAgainCrimesAgainstChildrenPunishedbyTranslationTouristificationTheSecretThirstforChanceChapter4.Wh

6、atKillsMeMakesOthersStrongerAntifragilitybyLayersEvolutionandUnpredictabilityOrganismsArePopulationsandPopulationsAreOrganismsThankYou,ErrorsLearningfromtheMistakesofOthersHowtoBecomeMotherTeresaWhytheAggregateHatestheIndividualWhatDoesNotKillMeKillsOthersMeandUsNationalEntrepreneu

7、rDayBOOKII:MODERNITYANDTHEDENIALOFANTIFRAGILITYChapter5.TheSoukandtheOfficeBuildingTwoTypesofProfessionsLenininZurichBottom-upVariationsAwayfromExtremistanTheGreatTurkeyProblemTwelveThousandYearsWar,Prison,orBothPaxRomanaWarorNoWarChapter6.TellThemILove(Some)RandomnessHungryDonkeys

8、PoliticalAnnealingThatTime