The stomach.ppt

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1、TheSpleenObjectivesAfterstudyofthischapter,youshouldbeableto:Labelthemajororgansofthedigestivesystem.Discussthefunctionofthestomach.Recognizethebasictermsrelatedtothedigestivesystem.Identifytherootsfortheaccessoryorgansinthedigestivesystem.Trytopresentdiff

2、erentsymptomsofdigestivepreambles.TheDigestiveSystemOralcavityPharynxEsophagusDiaphragmStomachSpleenLiverSmallintestineDuodenumLargeintestineRectumAnusPancreasAppendixROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEor/o-mouthoraldent/odent/itoothdentistodont/oteethperiodontistlingu/oto

3、nguesublingualgloss/otongueglossopharyngealRootsfortheMouthROOTMEANINGEXAMPLEesophag/oesophagustransesopharyngealgastr/ostomachgastritisenter/ointestinedysenteryduoden/oduodenumduodenalduodenoscopycol/o;colon/ocoloncolonitisrect/orectumrectoceleRootsforthe

4、DigestiveTractDoyouknowthefollowingtermsnow?OronasalDentistryOdontoplastyLinguodentalTransesophagealHeptogastrostomyGastrocolostomy胃肠炎结肠周围的直肠切除术牙周炎舌内的胃十二指肠纤维镜胃充血消化性溃疡急慢性胃炎DisordersofDigestiveSystemPepticulcerAcute/chronicgastritis胃癌溃疡性结肠炎GastriccarcinomaUl

5、cerativecolitisDisordersofDigestiveSystemDisordersofDigestiveSystemAcutepancreatitisUppergastrointestinalhemorrhage急性胰腺炎上消化道出血DisordersofDigestiveSystemIBS(irritablebowelsyndrome)ConstipationcoloncarcinomapancreaticcancerpyloricobstructionIleushemorrhoids肠

6、易激综合征便秘结肠癌胰腺癌幽门梗阻肠梗阻痔疮swallowingdifficultiesheartburnabdominalpaindistendedabdomengastrointestinalbleeding（hematemesis&tarystool)bowelsoundshyperactionhiccup(belch)nauseaSymptomsoftheDigestiveSystem吞咽困难胃灼热腹痛腹胀消化道出血（呕血，便血）肠鸣音亢进打嗝（呃逆）恶心DiagnosticTestsBariume

7、nemaCTscanColonoscopy(directviewingofthelowerbowel)Blood,urine,andstooltestsEndoscopyofupperGI(gastrointestinal)tract(EGD)UltrasoundoftheabdomenX-raysoftheabdomen