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1、定语从句解题技巧bySummer解题三步走1.确定定语从句位置2.查看从句成分3.查看先行词1.确认从句位置如何确认①出现第二个谓语②出现连接词(that,because,if,when等)1.确定从句位置练习ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.从句位置:ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomake
2、it.Fuzhou,wheremanyforeignerscometopayavisitisabeautifulcity.从句位置:Fuzhou,wheremanyforeignerscometopayavisitisabeautifulcity.2.查看从句成分从句中成分是否完整①主谓宾②主谓(谓语不需要宾语,即谓语为不及物动词)③主系表高考定语从句中常见的及物动词:visit,spend,give不及物动词:work,live,stay3.查看先行词查看先行词的词性确定可用的关键词人:who,whom,that,whose物:that,which,wh
3、ose地点:that,which,where(介词+which)时间:that,which,when(介词+which)reason:that,which,why,forwhich练习Ishetheman____wantstoseeyou?谓语宾语齐全,缺主语,先行词是人填who/that,一般填whoIshetheman_____youmetyesterday?主语谓语状语齐全,缺宾语,先行词是人填whom/who/that,一般填whom/whoTheman______IwouldturnwhenIamintroubleismyfather.确定定语从
4、句位置应为“Iwouldturn”,turn是不及物动词,一般搭配to,turntosb.:向某人求助主语谓语齐全,缺宾语,先行词为人因为缺一个to,所以只能用whom,答案towhomThesearethesituations_____weoftenfeelnervous.主系表结构完整,只能加状语或表语(表语先不讲)缺状语时用:where,when,whose先行词是地点用where先行词是时间用when这里用whereThehouse_____doorfacesnorthisourteacher'soffice.定语从句为doorfacesnorth
5、主谓结构,不需要宾语,状语齐全,缺表语缺表语时用whose当从句的主语(door)和先行词(house)为从属关系时,关系词用whose。这句话同时可以改成:Thehousethedoorofwhichfacesnorthisourteacher'soffice.Thehouseofwhichthedoorfacesnorthisourteacher'soffice.考试技巧在做题的时候,如果不会分析句子成分,也不知道填什么看先行词先行词是人:填who先行词是物:填that是非限制性定语从句(有逗号隔开):填which先行词是地点和时间不一定填where和
6、when因为没有提示词的空不会让你填两个词,所以介词加关系代词的只会在改错题里考。背好固定搭配。