中考英语总复习---主谓一致(1).ppt

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1、语法专练--主谓一致用所给单词的适当形式填空1．There________(be)somebeefontheplate.2．Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_______(have)beentoParis.3．Fiftydollars_____(be)enough.4．Bettywithherparents________(be)goingtoBeijing.5．Doingmorningexercise_________(make)ushealthy.6．Nobody________(like)theboringmatch.7.There________(

2、be)anumberofbooks,butnoneofthem_________(be)myfavorite.8．Thisistheboywho__________(want)tomeetyou.ishasisismakeslikesareare/iswants1．掌握就近一致原则。3．掌握意义一致原则。2．掌握语法一致原则。主谓一致原则1.either…or…（要么...要么...)，neither…nor…(既不....也不...)notonly…butalso…(不但....而且....)(1)Neitheryounorhe______right.你和他都不

3、对。(2)Eitheryouorthey______（know)theanswer.不是你们就是他们知道答案。(3)NotonlyhebutalsoI__________.不仅他还有我也被邀请了。isinvitedB.areinvitedC.aminvited考点一：就近一致原则isCknow(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式)2．therebe句型中，谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致。如：(1)There______atableandtwochairsintheroom.(2)There______twochairsandatableinthero

4、om.isare3．以here开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致。如：(1)Here______aletterandsomebooksforyou.(2)Here______somebooksandaletterforyou.(3)Here__________(come)thebus.isarecomes1.单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：考点二：语法一致原则(即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。)(2)Thechildren______（be)playingoutside.(1)Theboy______（

5、go)toschoolearlyeverymorning.goesare2.由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：（1）BothheandI______（be)right.are3．主语后有with，togetherwith，alongwith,aswellas,like,but,except,inadditionto,besides,including,without等介词短语，谓语动词仍要和主语保持一致。如：(1)Marywithhermother___________(shop)now.(2)Allthestudent

6、s，includingTom，______(be)goingtothepark.isshoppingare4.一些只有复数意义的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。(1)Alotofpeople______（be)dancingoutside.(2)Thepolice______（be)lookingforthelostboy.areare（1）Theshoes________underthebed.（2）Apairofshoes______underthebed.5．由两部分构成的物体名词，如glasse

7、s,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是，如果这些名词被量词apairof等修饰时，谓语动词跟量词一致。如：isare6．动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：（1）Doingalotofpractice_____agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.（2）WhatIneed______agoodbook.isisThisistheboywho_________(want)toseeyou.Theboyswhoareplayingfootballthere_

8、_____