2018届中考英语Therebe句型课件优秀版.ppt

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1、have&has第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lilyhas…第一人称：I/Wehave…第二人称：Youhave…复数:They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BobandJanehave….have与has的用法Ihaveabook.Youhaveabook.Theyhavetwobooks.HeShehasabook.Therebe句型Thereisamaponthewall.Thereisanorangeorangeonthetable.Thereisso

2、mebreadinthebag.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereisamaponthewall.Thereisanorangeorangeonthetable.Thereissomebreadinthebag.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Therearesom

3、eapplesonthetree.ambeamisareTherebe句型的基本结构a/an+[C]单+地点状语Thereis[U]+地点状语Thereare+[c]复+地点状语可数名词：anappletwoapplesanauntthreeauntsamapsomemapsabaseballalotofbaseballsastudentmanystudentssome/alotof“一些”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词“许多”修饰可数名词不可数名词：watersomewatermuchw

4、atermilksomemikemuchmilkairsomeairmuchairchickensomechickenmuchchickenbreadsomebreadmuchbreadcoffeesomecoffeemuchcoffeemuch“许多”修饰不可数名词Thereisadogonthefloor.Thereisaboyunderthetree.Thereisaschoolbagisinthetree.Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Thereissomeco

5、ffeeinthecup.Therearetwocupsonthetable.Therearesomedogsonthesofa.Thereisamouseinthebox.0nThereisacatonthebox.Themouseisamouseunderthebox.Thereisamousebehindthebox.Thereismouseinfrontofthebox.Lookatmyroomandmythings.在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用

6、are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取就近原则。例：1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.2.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.Therebe句型的句式否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some变为any。Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Therearen’tanybird

7、sinthetree.Therebe句型的否定句Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate.Thereisabookonthebed.Thereisn’tabookonthebed.Thereisabagunderthetable.Thereisn’tabagunderthetable.Thereissomewaterin

8、theglass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthecup.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.Therearen’tanybooksinthebookcase.Therearesomebagsunderthedrawer.Therearen’tanybagsunderthedrawer.一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。some变any，其他都不变Thereisamouseinthehouse.Isthereamouseinth