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1、如何组段成章（段落提高）好段落的特征内容丰富（fullness）、段落思想统一（unity）、段落内容连贯（coherence）.内容丰富（fullness）什么叫内容丰富如何做到内容丰富a.逻辑安排上：多方面、深层次的发展段落中心b.细节例子上：具体、详实段落思想统一（unity）什么叫?段落思想统一如何做到段落思想统一每段有一个明确的主题句topicsentence然后围绕此句展开，起指引写作方向的作用段落内容连贯（coherence）什么叫段落内容连贯如何做到段落内容连贯：a.在人称、单复数上
2、保持统一在时态上保持统一b.注意使用转承语transitionalwords段落写作（基本段落结构）开头段（introduction）要达到的写作目的!包含内容：a.引言（generalstatement）b.观点句（thesisstatement）开头的方法：（6种）第1种：开门见山（最保险）第2种：现象法（最常见）经济方面Withthedevelopment/growthofeconomy,…Astheeconomyisrapidlydeveloping,…Withtheincreasingly
3、rapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,…more…(problems)arebroughttoourattention社会方面Asthesocietyadvanced,peopleareattachingmuchmoreimportanceto…Asoursocietyisadvancing,people’sdemandshavebecomeincreasinglydiversified.科技应用方面As…iswidelyusedinallaspects
4、oflife,…Asoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury,…hasfoundedawideapplicationinallaspectofourlives提出问题（最具吸力）Theanswerisnegative/positivehardly，Surely引用数据：（最真实，有可信度)Withapopulationaccountingfornearlyonequarteroftheworld’spopulation,mycountryChin
5、a,hasbeensufferingfromseriouslossofarableland,whichnowhardlyaccountsfor7%ofoverallarablelandoftheworld.下定义（最直观，一目了然）Petsrefertotheanimalskeptinhouse,likecats,dogs,birds,andevensnakesorlizards引用名言.谚语等Bible最有力“Mancannotlivebybreadalone.”ThatisaBiblequota
6、tion,thetruthofwhichhasbeenrecognizedforthousandsofyears.Itmeansthatfoodanddrinkarenotenoughtosustainman,thatpracticalthingsarenotsufficienttotakemancontent,andthatmanhasasoulanddreamstothefinerthingsinlife名人也权威：“Knowledgeispower.”Suchisremarkof……谚语也是检
7、验过的真理谚语：Sogoestheoldsaying.Justastheoldsayinggoes,.Thereismuchtruthintheoldsaying…Inotherwords,nothingismoreimportantthan…(onone’swayto…)名言：…Suchisremarkof…Oneofthegreatestmen(scientists/philosophers/writers)onceremarked,Itistruethat…开头段四个原则注意观点的范围观点表述
8、要语气坚定，避免动摇心虚不要出现：Inmyhumbleopinion…Thoughmanypeopleopposemyview,Iwouldliketoprefer…Iamnotsureaboutthis,but也不可太唐突，应该有铺垫不要写Mypurposeofthispaperis…Myanswerofthisquestionis…Inthispaper,Iwillattemptto避免观点绝对一般化some,sometimes,inmostcases,gener
