Book2_U1_重点词汇讲解.doc

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1、U1重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词search,murder,support,exist名词creature,witness,research,possibility,case,evidence,progress,treasure,strength形容词puzzled,puzzling,convincing,disappointed,similar重点词组runinto,stepup,dueto,gomissing,showup,accordingto,puton,ruleout,lookinto,makeup,takechargeof,sofar,besimilarto,besaidtod

2、o,runafter,onaverage二、精选词汇讲解1.search(1)searchvt./vi.搜索,搜寻,搜查searchsb搜（某人的）身；searchsomewhere在某处搜查searchsomewhereforsth.在某处搜寻某物；searchforsth.搜寻/寻找某物Theysearchedhimwithoutanyreason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。Theysearchedeverypartofthetempleforthemurderer.他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。Scientistsaresearchingforacureforth

3、edisease.科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。Heissearchingforthemissingkey.他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。(2)searchn.搜寻，寻找insearchof…寻找/寻求某物Thevillagerscontinuedtheirsearchforthelostchildintheforest.村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。Migrantworkersmovedfromcitytocityinsearchofwork.流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。Hewentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.他去为他生病的妻子找医生。

4、2.support(1)supportvt.支撑；支持，拥护；维持,赡养；证实Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孙子扶着进了房间。TheysupportedtheDemocraticParty.他们支持/拥护民主党。Thedesertclimatesupportslittleplantlife.沙漠气候使很少的植物能维持下去/存活。Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要养活一大家子人。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能举几个例子来论证你的论点吗?(2)s

5、upportn.支援，帮助；拥护；支撑；供养；Hunteristhechiefsupportofthefamily.亨特是他家的主要赡养者。Jimwasagreatsupporttouswhenfatherdied.父亲死后，吉姆给了我们巨大的帮助。Weneedyoursupport.我们需要你们的支持。第6页共6页3.witness(1)witnessn.[c.]目击者;见证人；证明，见证awitnessto/of...是...的目击证人Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。Shewasawitnessoftheacciden

6、t.她是那次事故的目击证人。Youcannotsignyourwillwithoutwitnesses.没有见证人的情况下你不能签署你的遗嘱。Hiswholelifewasawitnesstohishonesty.他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。(2)witnessvt./vi.目击，亲眼看见；为……作证witnessto.../todoing...为某事作证/为做某事作证Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?有人亲眼目睹了这次抢劫案吗？Shewitnessedourwedding.她见证了我们的婚礼。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthe

7、building.他证明说看到那个人进了那栋楼。Thisgiftwitnessestohisgenerosity.这件礼物见证了他的慷慨。4.puzzled(1)puzzlevt.使迷惑,使困惑Thewoman’sillnesspuzzledthedoctor,andhecouldn’tfindthecause.那妇女的病使那医生很困惑，他就是找不到病因。Theteacherwaspuzzledb