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1、知识讲解什么可以修饰可数名词什么可以修饰不可数名词一、some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。Iamlookingforsomematches.Doyouhaveanymatches?Idonothaveanymatches.（3）特殊的用法：(A)在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。Willyoulendmesomemoney?(=Pleaselendmesomemoney.)(B)any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Come
2、anydayyoulike.二、many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多；much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。Hehasmanyfriends,butfewtrueones.Therehasn'tbeenmuchgoodweatherrecently.（2）manya:manya和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。Manyaprisonerhasbeensetfree.(=Manyprisonershavebeensetfree.)三.(a)few和(a)little的用法：(1)(a)few用在
3、复数可数名词之前，(a)little用在不可数名词之前。Hetookafewbiscuits.(=several)Hetookfewbiscuits(=notmany)Hetookalittlebutter.(=some)Hetooklittlebutter.(=notmuch)(2)afew相当于some,several,含肯定的意味。Hehasafew(=someorseveral)friends.(4)alittle和little之间的差别，就和afew和few的差别一样，只是(a)little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。Hegrowswo
4、rse;thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.Heisnotmuchbetter,butthereisalittlehope.5.其他的数量形容词：(1)plentyof,alotof,lotsof均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)students.（复数名词）Theroomcontainedplentyof(oralotoforlotsof)furniture.（不可数名词）(2)agreat(oragood)dealof,alarg
5、e(orasmall)quantityof,alarge(orasmall)amountof,均表（量），修饰不可数名词。Theroomcontainedagreatdealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedagooddealoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedalargequantityoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedalargeamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallquantityo
6、ffurniture.（不可数名词）Theroomcontainedasmallamountoffurniture.（不可数名词）(3)anumberof“许多；一些”；agreat(large,good)numberof“许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。Anumberofbooksaremissingfromthelibrary.Theroomcontainedagreat(orlargeorgood)numberofstudents.（复数可数名词）thenumberof＋复数名词，其后谓语动词用单数Thenumberofboo
7、ksfromthelibraryislarge.(4)enough的用法：(A)可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。Thereareenoughchairs.（可数）Thereisenoughfurniture.（不可数）(B)可放在年修饰名词的前后。Wedon'thaveenoughtime.=Wedon'thavetimeenough.(5)hundredsof,dozensof,thousandsof,scoresof＋复数可数名词冠词或数词(one,two...)＋(hundred,dozen,thousand,score)复数可数名词(6)th
8、erestof“其余的”，可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。The
