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1、完形填空答题技巧高考英语完形填空命题特点1.短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一空(人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列)。隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或异义,或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主,虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对
2、文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文,统揽全局。逐句分析,确定选项。通盘理解,上下一致。复读全文,核对答案。完形填空解题分类实例分析一.按词类分:1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分:1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择三.按句义选择四.按语义选择一.按词类分:1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分:1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择一.
3、按词类分:1.实词2.虚词3.词组二.按形式分:1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择有个故事,说的是一个穷人,很穷.一个富人见他可怜,就起了____,想帮他_______.富人送了一头_____给他.嘱咐他好好开荒,等______来了撒上种子,秋天就可以远离那个”穷”字了.穷人满怀_______开始奋斗.______过了几天,牛要吃草,人要吃饭,日子比过去还要____.穷人就想,不如把牛卖了,买几只羊,先_____一只来吃,剩下的还可以生小羊,长大了可以拿去______,赚更多的钱.善心致富牛春天希望没
4、想到艰难杀卖按词类分:1.实词例1:Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout2.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonb.informationc.warningd.notice按词类分:1.实词例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthes
5、izeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selectived.economical按词类分:1.实词例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareus
6、uallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones按词类分:2.虚词例4:__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfew
7、paragraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at按词类分:2.虚词例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while按词类分:2.虚词例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhi
8、letheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按词类分:3.词组例7:Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn