初中近义词辨析5.doc

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1、初中常考近义词辨析2Sayspeaktalktell.1.Hetome,“I’mgoingtoseeafilm.”2.“MayItoJack?”“Holdonamoment,please!”3.Theywitheachother,butIdon’tknowwhattheyareabout.4.Hemehewasnotathomelastnight..5.SomeCanadianscanbothEnglishandFrench.6.It’sabadhabittolies.7.Ihavenothingto8.Ican’t

2、thedifferencebetweenthetwins.答案：1.says;2.speak;3.talk;4.told;5.speak;6.tell;7.say;8.tell注释：四个词都有“说”的意思，say强调说话的内容；speaktosb.跟某人说话（常用用于电话用语中，如句2），speak还可表示说某种语言；talkto/withsb.和某人聊天/谈话；tell“告诉”，常见句型——tellsb.sth告诉某人某事，在句8中表示“分辨，辨别”的意思。Hundredhundredsofthousandthou

3、sandsofmillionmillionsof1.Therearesixpeopleontheplayground..2.birdsareinthepark.3.butterfliesaredancing.答案：1.hundred/thousand/million;2.hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof;3.hundredsof/thousandsof;millionsof注释：hundred“百”,thousand“千”,million“百万”，都是数词，在表示具体数量时没有复数形

4、式；hundredsof“数以百计的，成百上千的”，thousandsof“数以千计的，成千上万的”，millionsof“数百万的”Whatwho1.“_____ishe?”“Heisateacher.”2._____doeshedo?Heisateacher.3._____ishe?HeisourEnglishteacher.4._____doyourparentsdo?Theyarebothteachers.5._____doyouthinktheladyis?Maybesheisanurse,Ithink.答

5、案“1.what;2.what;3.who;4.what;5.who注释：who询问某人的身份，常用于句型”who+be+某人？”，即“某人是谁？”；what询问人的身份或职业，用于句型”whatdo/does/did+某人+do?”，即“某人是干什么的？”Hightall1.Thetallboyjumpsvery_____2.Helivesina_____building.3.Thereare_____mountainsaroundmyhometown.4.YaoMingis2.26meters_____5.The

6、reisa_____treeinfrontmyhouse.6.Look!Somebirdsareflying_____upinthesky.7._____price/speed/temperature.答案：1.high;2.tall/high;3.high;4.tall;5.tall/high;6.high;7.high注释：high,tall都有“高”的意思，high只能指物高，tall能指人高也可指物高；高价格（速度，温度）山高都用”high”.Mustn’tneedn’tdon’tneedtodon’thav

7、eto1.Youmustn’ttakethisbookoutofthelibrary.Youcanreadithere.2.MustIdomyhomeworknow?No,youneedn’t.3.DoIhavetofinishtheworktoday?No,youdon’thaveto.4.Youmusthelpyourmotherwiththehousework,mustn’tyou?5.Needyougotoseeadoctor?No,Ineedn’t.6.Youcangohomenow;youdon’tnee

8、dtocleantheclassroom.答案：注释：mustn’t“不准”，表示命令；needn’t=don’tneedto“不必，没必要”，前者中的need是情态动词，否定直接在其后加not，后者中的need是行为动词，否定要在其前加否定的助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”；don’thaveto“haveto不得不，必须”