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1、Part1词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析1.Asweallknow,Englishischanging gradually. Actually alllanguageschangeanddevelop.Earlierbefore AD 1150,theEnglishspokeninEnglandwas based moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak at present.2.Oneday, Samuel Johnson wantedtovisithisoldfriend Noah Webster wholivedinanother block.He
2、calleda cab andwasdrivenstraight tohishouseinthe eastern partofthetown.NoahWebster came up togreetSamuelJohnson.Buttheformercouldnotrecognize the identity ofthe latter,becausetheyhadnotseeneachotherforages.NoahWebster requested hisfriendtocomeasfrequently aspossiblewhethertherewaswindorrai
3、n, lightning orthunder. 3.TomwasborninEngland,andEnglishishis native language.Hecanspeak Spanish and Danish fluently,althoughwithalittleEnglishaccent.Fromhischildhood,hisdreamwastomakea voyage aroundsomecountriesin Southeastern Asia, such as Malaysia andSingapore. 4.Shakespeare wasafamousB
4、ritishwriter.Hewasableto makeuseof awidervocabularyinhiswritingthaneverbefore.And becauseof that,he enriched Englishvocabulary.Hehadagood command ofthe usage ofEnglish. 5.Therearesomedifferencesin vocabulary andword spelling betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Forexample,theAmericanEng
5、lishwords“subway”，“elevator”，“gas”and“apartment”are“underground”,“lift”,“petrol”and“flat”inBritishEnglish.DoyouknowhowmanycountriesintheworlduseEnglishasan official language? 6.Whenpeopleusewordsand expressions differentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalleda dialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydi
6、alects,especiallythe mid-western,southern, African AmericanandSpanishdialects.Geography plays a part in makingdialects.Americansliketomoveandtaketheirdialectsfromoneplacetoanother.Sopeoplefromthemountainsinthe southeastern USAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthe northwestern USA. Par
7、t2单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.1）Growingvegetableslookseasy,but（actual）ittakesalotoflearning.Key:1)actually2)actuallyActually,adv.实际上，事实上，相当于inactualfact，asamatteroffact,infact,inreality等，ac
