新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点.doc

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1、2014年初二下单元知识点Unit1What’sthematter?一．知识要点。1.询问身体状况。What’sthematterwithyou?What’syourtrouble?What’swrongwithyou?What’sup?(用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用)Howareyoufeelingnow?Areyoufeelingbettertoday?回答身体病痛：haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧ha

2、veacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛2.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeone’s+身体部位。3.反身代词的用法：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves跟主语一致：Thechildcandresshimself.(作宾语)Mrs.Blackherselfisateach

3、er.(作同位语)Justbeyourself.(作表语)固定短语：teachoneselfsth(自学)learnsthbyoneself（自学）enjoyoneself（玩的开心）helponeselftosth（随便吃什么）saytooneself（自言自语）introduceoneself(自我介绍)4.toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词或副词5.enoughwateroldenough(名前形、副后)6.liedownandrestlie–lay—lainlyinglie

4、还有撒谎的意思。它的过去式为lied.rest=havearest7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need

5、+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要mustn’t不准must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用must.否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youc

6、angohomenow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t10.gotoadoctor=seeadoctorseeadentist=gotoadentist11.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth(感官动词的用法，看见某人做过某事用原形，看见某人正在做某事用现在分词)这样的词语有：hear,listento,lookat,watch,feel,find12.getoffgetongetover(克服)geton/alongwellwith和某人相处得好，getup起床g

7、etback取回13.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊奇地besurprisedatsth对.....感到惊奇地14.agreewithsbagreeto（do）sthagreeon达成一致意见15.Thanksto=becauseof16.intime及时ontime准时17.rightaway=rightnow=atonce18.getintotrouble造成麻烦beintrouble处于困难当中maketrouble制造麻烦h

8、avetrouble/difficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困难19.advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsthgivesbadviceonsth就某事给某人建议20