《哈利·波特》中西弗勒斯·斯内普人物形象的弗洛伊德式解读.pdf

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1、AbstractHarryPotterisaseven-bookseriesbyJ.K.Rowling,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemostsuccessfulchildren’sbookseriesofalltime.Ithasbeentranslatedinto74kindsoflanguagesandpublishedinmorethan200countries.HarryPotterseriesanditsderivativeproductshadcreatedaglob

2、alculturalphenomenonandhasbeenwildlyconcernedanddiscussed.InHarryPotterseriesnovels,SeverusSnapewasateacherinHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraft.HewasalsotheprofessorofPotionsclassandDefenseAgainsttheDarkArtsclassandtheheadofSlytherin.AfterDumbledorewasdead,heserved

3、asthepresidentofHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraft.SeverusSnapewasthespyamongdeatheatersassignedbyPhoenixSociety.HehasalsoonceservedasthespyofVoldemort.Hewasacharactereitherjusticeorevil.Hence,theauthorJ.K.Rowlingportrayedhimasadefectivecharacterbutwasnotinsidiouso

4、rdespicable.Suchcomplexityledtohisuniquefate.ThispaperdiscussesSnape’spersonalitybasedonFreud’sPsychoanalysistheory,andproposestheid,egoandsuperegoreadingofSnape’spersonality.Thisdissertationwasdividedintofivechapters.Themaincontentsofallchaptersandthestruc

5、tureofdissertationwereintroducedasfollows:Introduction:ThischapterintroducestheexistingresearchesonHarryPotterinacademiaaswellastheexistingresearchesoncharacterimageofSnape,andfinallyintroducedtheresearchbackground,researchsignificanceandchapterarrangemento

6、fdissertation.ChapterIisfocusedonthenegativeaspectofSnape’scharacteristics,whichislonelyandmysterious.Thischapterdiscussestheevilaspectsofhispersonalitywhichwereformedbyhisexperiencesinchildperiod,studentperiodandadultperiod,andexplainshowhisiddriveshisdesi

7、retorevenge.ChapterIIintroducesthepositiveaspectofSnape’spersonality,analyzestheseedofloverisinginhissuperegoandthesympathyandprotectionhehadonothers.ChapterIIIanalyzesSnape’sstruggleinhisegoandhischoiceinreality,andexplainsthecomplexityofhispersonality.Con

8、clusionsummarizesthemainviewpointsofthisdissertationandpointedouttheresearchlimitationsandprospects.KeyWords:SeverusSnape;HarryPotter;Character;PersonalityIIIAbstractinChinese英国作家J·K·罗琳所作的《哈利·波特》系列小说是一