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时间:2020-03-03
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1、表语从句例句1.定义2.引导表语的从句的关联词的种类(1)从属连词that.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.原因是他上学迟到了。________________________________(2)从属连词whether,as,asifHelookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.注:从属连词if一般可不可以用来引导表语从句_____,asif呢____Allthiswasovertwenty
2、yearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.关键是我们能否解决问题。________________________________看起来要下雨。__________________________________________注:能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词__________________等听起来好像有人在敲门。_____________________________________(3)连接代词______________ __ __ __ __ ___在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。Theproble
3、miswhowecangettoreplaceher.Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheagreement.我的问题是谁离开了。________________(4)连接副词 ___ ___ ___ ___WhatIwonderiswhenheleft.Thisiswheretheyoncelived.这就是他为何没有到这里来的原因。______________问题是他是如何做此事的。_________________(5)连词because可引导表语从句。注意:because可引导表语从句,但与之同义
4、的since,as,for等不用于引导表语从句。Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.这仅仅是因为我不认识他。__________________That’sbecausehedidn’tunderstandme.(That’sbecause…强调___)That'swhyhegotangrywithme.(That’swhy…强调___)注意:在一些表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即_____________。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startea
5、rlytomorrow.一坚持( )二命令( )三建议( )四要求( )四.注意事项(重点看)1.表语从句要用陈述语序。Thatiswherethefamousscientistwasborn.Thisiswhysheissohappytoday.2.that和what在引导的表语从句的区别:__________________________________________________________________Thatfactisthatmorethanseventypercentof
6、theearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.3.if与whether均意为“是否”引导的表语从句是,只能用___Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowevening.2.语气(1)主语为advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request等一些表示“建议,劝说,命令”的名词,之后的表语从句中,谓语动词用__________
7、__________Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.(2)asif/though引导的表语从句时,从句谓语多用____。这是因为从句中的情况与事实不相符。具体来说,如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用_____;如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词_____,如果从句表示将来的可能性不大,用______。LiLeiisnowinanewjacketandhelooksasifh
8、ewereanAmericanboy.Thegirlisgivingusavividdescriptiono
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