LearningaboutLanguage.ppt

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1、Theattributiveclause定语从句复合句主句从句Ithink(that)youareright.Welikeourteacherbecausesheiskind.主句从句主句从句有关系词或着连词引导的部分就是从句.总结:在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句ThestorythatyoureadisTheRescue1.什么是定语从句?先行词关系词名词或者代词从句的位置：先行词之后定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttri

2、butiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.和先行词关系密切和先行词关系不密切2.删掉会影响整个意义的表达删掉不影响整个意义的表达3.不用逗号要用逗号4.可用that不可用that5.只可修饰先行词，不可可以修饰主句或主句的修饰主句或主句的一部分一部分Thisisthemanwhogavemehisbook.LiMing,whoisintheroom,wantstoaskyousomequestions.Myfatherdoesmorningexerciseeveryday,whichisgoodforh

3、ishealth.关系词(引导词)关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy主语，宾语，定语，表语状语指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略引导定语从句的关系词1、关系代词（relativepronoun)2、关系副词（relativeadverb)1)that指物，有时指人，在从句中作主

4、语,宾语或表语。2）which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。3)who与whom指人，在从句中分别作主语或宾语。4）whose(指人或指物)作定语,表所属.5）as指人或指物,在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。1)when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。2)where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。3)why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whose

5、person/thingattribute（定语）(表示所属)Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)Theman________legbro

6、keinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whosePracticeILookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusingthat,which,who,whom,whoseTheboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboyw

7、hosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.1.找相同2.定关系词3.合并Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Herlegbroke

8、intheearthquake.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistak