定语从句周坤.ppt

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1、AttributiveClauseWhatisantecedent?TheteamwhoarewearinggreenAntecedentAttributiveClausemodifyAntecedentistheobject(对象)thatattributiveclausemodifies.Drill:Findouttheantecedentsinthesesentences.1.Angerisawindwhichblowsoutthelampofthemind.2.Helikesclimbingmountains,whichisagoodexercise.3

2、.Tomwonthegame,whichreallysurprisedme.Antecedentcanbeaword,aphraseandevenasentence.RelativewordsWhatarerelativewords?S.AThetreeshavelosttheirleaves.S.BThetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.S.CThetrees(thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding)havelosttheirleaves.whichthatS.DThetreesthat/whicha

3、rebehindtheofficebuildinghavelosttheirleaves.SubjectRelativewordsThedefinitionofrelativewords1.Refertotheantecedent.2.Linkthemainclauseandsubordinateclause.3.Serveasacertaincomponentpartinthesubordinateclause,suchasthesubject,object,predicative,attributeandadverbial.(seeP.8)Relativew

4、ordsTheclassificationofrelativewords1.Relativepronouns2.RelativeadverbsThat(先行词为物或人)Which(先行词只能为物)Who/whom(先行词为人)Whose(先行词与从句中主语为所属关系)when(先行词为表时间的名词)where(先行词为表地点的名词)why(先行词为表原因的名词)Thebook(that/which)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Daxihongisoneoftheactorsthatwelikemostinth

5、isTVseries.Theboywhoisthetallestinourclasssatnexttome.Thestudent(who/whom)ImetattheschoolgateisToby.WhenIlookthroughthewindow,Isawaladywhosebeautytookmybreathaway.Thedaywhenwestoplearningisthedaywhenwedie.ThefactorywhereheworkswasonfirelastnightCouldyoutellmethereasonwhyyoufeelsosad?

6、MoreExamplesFindouttheantecedentsandfigureoutwhatcomponentpartstheserelativewordsserveasinthesubordinateclauses.1.Girlslikeguyswhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.2.Thewriterthatyoutalkedaboutarequitefamiliartous.3.Thisbookcontainslittlethatisuseful.4.Iknowafriendwhosebrotherisasinger.subjectob

7、jectsubjectattribute5.ThisisthemoviewhichIlikemost.6.Wearestudyingsentenceswhichcontainattributiveclauses.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhichwespenttogether.7.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou9.ThisisthetownwhereIspentmychildhood.10.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcomehereyesterday.object

8、subjectobjec