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1、全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码:00595全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外),请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.CarefulReading.(40points,2pointsforeach)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.DecideonthebestanswersantlthenwritethecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedon
2、thefollowingpassage.Theoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.Smithusuallyb
3、oughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwasconcerned.Butnowthatthesuper
4、markethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodermsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryo
5、utaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessofthedayHemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomat
6、terwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageistosh
7、ow______.A.howthesupermarketreplacestheoldgeneralstoreB.howtheoldfashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearingC.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorningD.howtheroleoftheshopmanagerundergoesanoverallchange2.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_
8、______.A.thereislesstradingbusinessB.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddaysC.supermarketmanagershavemoreproblemsD.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanag