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1、Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·烟台诊断)IfraneisasmalltowninMorocco,famousforitsEuropeanstyleanditssimilaritytothetouristresorts(胜地)ofSwitzerland.DevelopedbytheFrenchinthe1930s,Ifraneisfondlyreferredtoas“Africa'sLittleSwitzerland.”ThehistoryofIfranedat
2、esbacktoaround500B．C.whenitwasthecapitalofanancientJewishKingdom.Itwascalled“Oufrane”then,meaning“caves”.ItisbelievedthatJewsfleeingfromKingNebuchadnezzarfoundrefuge(避难)there,andinlatercenturies,ArabsandRomansfoundtheirwaytheretoo.Later,Ifraneservedasanadmi
3、nistrativetownfortheFrenchgovernment.TheFrenchwereattractedtoIfraneforitscoolclimateduringthesummer.TheyturnedthetownintoanidealsettlementforEuropeanfamilies—itwasdesignedtomakeitsforeigninhabitants(居民)feelathome.Therefore,thearchitecturalstyleandeventhetre
4、esandfloweringplantswereimportedfromEurope.WhenMoroccogainedindependence,thelocalsmovedintoIfrane,fillingitwithabitoftheirownculture.Theyenlargedthetown,builtapublicmarket,andaddedotherfacilities.ThefamousAlAkhawaynUniversitywasfoundedinIfraneinthemid1990s.
5、Manyoftheoldwoodenhouseshavebeentorndownandreplacedwithapartments.Still,thereareplentyofredroofsdottingthetown'sscenery.Ifraneiseasilyaccessiblebyroad,makingitapopulartouristdestinationamonglocalsandinternationaltourists.Thetownisproudofpowderysnowinthewint
6、ersandcoolsummers,makingitaninvitingresortallyearround.FreeofcrimeandoneofthecleanestcitiesinMorocco,itservesasthewinterplaygroundforthewealthyfromthenearbycities.ForthepeopleofMorocco,theexperienceofEuropeanwinterisnevertoofaraway!【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。Ifrane这座城
7、市是摩洛哥的一个旅游胜地，因其欧式风格而出名，有非洲的“小瑞士”之称。文章主要介绍了Ifrane形成这种独特风格的历史原因。让我们一起来领略一下那里的风光吧！1．WhowerethefirsttosettleinIfrane?A.TheJews. B.TheArabs.C.TheRomans.D.TheFrench.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据关键句可知，是犹太人最先定居在Ifrane。故选A。2．WhichaspectofIfraneisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.
8、ItsEuropeanstyle.B.Itsinvitingclimate.C.Itsstrangetraditions.D.Itssafeenvironment.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“famousforitsEuropeanstyle”可知，Ifrane因其欧式风格而出名；根据第三段第二句中的“coolclimateduringthesummer”和最后一段第二句“The
