1、中考形容词副词精讲精练一、形容词的定义表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置. 二、形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。例如: Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语) The fish went bad. (作表语) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2)叙述形容词只能作表语
2、,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错) He is an ill man. (对) The man is ill. (错) She is an afraid girl. (对) The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 (3)少数形容词只能作定语,不能作表语. 这些形容词包括 little,live(活着的),elder,eldest 等
3、.例如:(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I.(正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one (误)The old monkey is still live. (4) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something importa
4、nt to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (5) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (6) the+形容词表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor.(7)
6、l round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的
7、),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish t