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1、材料科学-专业名词翻译15材料科学(金属)”albertite罗黑沥青“"ablativeshielding罗剥落澈热性屏蔽(太空)”“abnormalsteel”/异常钢”"Abramsmethodofproportioning"/'阿不伦氏配合方法”"abrasion"/'磨耗”"abrasionresistance"/'耐磨性”"abrasiontest"/'磨耗试验,,"abrasive"/'研磨剂,磨料'*"abrasivebelt:'研磨带”"abrasivebrick罗研磨砖”"abrasivecloth罗研磨布,砂布
2、”"abrasivegrain"/'研磨粒”"abrasivehardness",'*耐磨硬度”"abrasivepaper";*砂纸”"abrasivestone"/'磨石”"abrasivetoor'J'磨具”"abrasivewheel"/'砂轮,磨轮”,,Abros,7,阿伯罗斯(一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni/10%Cr/2%Mn)n"absolutetemperature"/'绝对温度""absorber";*!冲子吸收材料;2.动能吸收材料(如铅'金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等)”“absorption”,”吸著”•'absorpt
3、ionband;”吸收带”"absorptioncoefficient",''吸收系数”"absorptionedgen,H吸收缘”"absorptionlimit罗吸收限”"absorptiontest,,/n吸收[率]试验”"absorption-typeinhibitor(inhibiter)H;'吸著型(腐蚀)抑制剂,,"abyssiniangold";*阿比西尼亚金(88%Cu/11.5%Zn/0.5%Au)n"acceleratedaging,7,加速老化(橡胶)”"acceleratedcement",''速凝水泥”"
4、acceleratedgum'7,速成胶”"acceptorimpurity"/'受素不纯物”“acceptorlevel罗:L受素能阶;2.受者能阶”"accomodationkink"/*缓和节”"accumulatormetal"/'蓄电合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb)”"accumulatormetal"/'蓄电池合金(铅酸蓄电池用,含有5%-10%Sb或0.1%Ca,2%Sn/0.25%Ag之铅合金)”“accuracy罗精度”"accuracytest'*/'精度试验,,“acetone罗丙酮”“acety
5、lene:'乙规”"acetylenetetrabromide,7,四漠化乙烘”"Achesonfurnace1,艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)”"Achesonprocess:*艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽)”"acicularcastiron1,针状铸铁”"acicularpowder";*针状粉末”"acicularstructure"/'针状组织”"acidBessemerconverter罗酸性柏思麦转炉”"acidBessemerprocess:'酸性柏思麦法”"acidBessemersteel罗柏思麦钢”"acidbri
6、ck:*酸性砖”"acidbrittleness罗酸洗脆性”"acidbronze罗耐酸青铜”"acid-coresolder:'酸心软焊条“"aciddip”,”酸浸”"acidelectricarcfurnace,7,酸性电弧炉”"acidelectricfurnace罗酸性电炉”"acidflux,7,酸性助熔剂,,"acidhearth*1;*酸性炉膛味)”"acidlining:'].酸性衬;2.酸性炉衬”"acidopen-hearthprocess”/酸性平炉法”"acidopen-hearthsteel”,”酸性平炉
7、钢”"acidoxide”「酸彳生氧化物”nacidpickling;1酸洗”"acidpigironT酸性生铁""acidproofalloy,,;,耐酸合金,,"acidproofcastiron"/'耐酸铸铁”"acidrefractories罗酸性耐火材料”"acidresistingcastiron"/'耐酸铸铁”"acidresistingsteel罗耐酸钢,,"acidslaL/酸性渣”"acidsteel罗酸性钢””acidity”,”酸度”“acierage罗电镀铁(钢)”••acieration";*渗碳(於铁或
8、钢,包括渗碳表面硬化,表面渗覆)”"acousticfatigue",喑波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigue为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳)””acrolite^l.陨石;2.爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用铝合金)“"acti