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1、Unit3GrammarFocusReviewTranslatethephrases.goalong/downMainStreetonone’srightbesidethebankturnleft/rightbetween…and…gopast/passbyrushtodoattheendoftheroadonthesecondturning1.沿着主街走2.在某人的右边3.在银行旁边4.向左/右拐5.在······和······之间6.路过，经过7.匆忙去做某事8.在马路的尽头9.在第二个拐弯处Transla
2、tethephrases.10.来吧，加油11.抓住某人的手12.建议做某事13.走向14.去二楼15.在门边16.那时17.在去······的路上18.在······对面19.原谅我，抱歉20.以······开始Reviewcomeonholdone’shandsuggestdoingwalkuptogotothesecondflooratthedooratthattimeonthewayto······acrossfrompardonmestartwithA:Excuseme,couldyoupleaset
3、ellme--------？B:Sure,just…一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。Weknow(that)MrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskedif/weathertheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态Objectclauseswithwh-questions（一）引导词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，特殊疑问词(what,where,why,who,whose,how,which,when等)就是引导词，并且不能省略。I
4、askwhatyouaredoingnow.（二）语序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的语序。Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.当引导词做从句中的主语时,语序保持不变。Iwanttoknowwhoislateforschool.1.Excuseme,doyouknow_____Icanbuysomemedicine?2.Couldyoutellme______Icangettothepostoffice?3.Canyoutellme_____theshopcloses?4.Iwon
5、der______weshoulddonext.Fillintheblankwithwh-words,andtranslateintochinesewherehowwhenwhat5.Couldyoutellme_____youarelateforclasstoday?6.Doyouknow______onehewillchoose?7.Iwonder______shoestheyare.whywhichwhose总结感悟1.引导词及语序的变化规律从句引导词语序陈述句that(口语中常省略)不变一般疑问句if/
6、whether陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词陈述语序2.时态（1）如果主句是一般现在时态时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。eg:Iknowthatyourmotherisill.Iwonderifhewillcometomorrow.（2）若主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。包括(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。eg:Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.(从句的动作发生在主句之前）(3)当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理
7、时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.(4)当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。Eg:Idon'tthinkthatsheiswrong.3.“两副面孔”if和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。当译成“是否”和“什么时候’，则引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若译为如果”和当
8、·····时候”,引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时。区分：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.区分：Idon’tknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.Whenyouarrive,theplanewilltakeoff.Attention1.当that引导的从句做双宾语中的直接
