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1、初中英语动词时态复习鸣山中学杨甜甜一般现在时常用时间状语:usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning动词构成:动词原型或三单.work(主语是第三人称单数)works否定构成:don’t+动原doesn’t+动原一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,Ido.Does+主语+动原+其它?No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问举例:WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays? Wheredoeshelive?注意:start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发
2、生的未来动作,如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时.(p52)一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。Ileave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Ann Wang writes good Eng
3、lish but does not speak well.()1、-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?-Yes,they___.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD.Are;helped;are()2、Theyusually_____TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches()3、Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.ri
4、ses;setsD.rises;set练习cACraise是及物动词,后面一定要加宾语。 而rise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语。用法:将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语:thisevening/afternoon/weekend,tomorrow,nextmonth,in+时间段,动词构成:will+动原2,am/is/aregoingto+动原以work为例:willworkam/is/aregoingtowork否定构成:willnot…am/is/arenot…特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?Whenarew
5、egoingtohaveaclassmeeting?备注:在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。一般将来时(P53)()1Lookattheclouds.___.A.It'sgoingtorainB.It'llberainingC.ItwillberainedD.Ifitrains()2There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe练习AD表示“将有”therewillbe或Thereis/ar
6、egoingtobe...中,is/are取决于后面的名词的单、复数(就近原则)。用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语:yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in+过去的时间点,when等引导的含过去时的句子肯定构成:主语+谓语动词(过去式)+(其他)否定构成:didn’t+动原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?特殊疑问句举例:Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?一般过去
7、时(P59)()1_____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougo()2___he___agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have练习AD现在进行时(p59)用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语:now,thesedays;开头用Look!或Listen!陈述句谓语动词构成am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)否
8、定构成:am/is/are+not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在