英语人教版九年级全册中考专项复习之代词一.ppt

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1、代词Pronouns代词的考点一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词人称代词的定义人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格的变化一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句中作主语I’magirl.（I作句子主语）2.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语Thebookisforme.(me作介词宾语）Youcanh

2、elpthem.(them作动词宾语）1、单数你他我一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________You,heandIare18.2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—whoisthepe

3、rsonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气：Howcolditistoday!时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.

4、that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.某人花费…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发

5、现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todoIfound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going二.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersits

6、theirs物主代词的用法1.形容词物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词Thisismybook.（my用在名词book前）2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质。Ourroomisclean,buttheirsiscleanerthanours.1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,min

7、e,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的用法1.主语和宾语是同一人时Youshouldtakecareofyourself.2.表强

8、调语气Imyselfcandoit.2.反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快请随便吃…独自为自己不要客气陶醉／沉浸于