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1、高考英语语法专题一定语从句1、（2014山东，10）Acompany_______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopporitunitiesabroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why2.（2014江苏，22）Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where3.（2014福
2、建，31）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where4.（2014天津，12）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem5.（2014北京，26
3、）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_______myclassmatesrecommendedforme.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whereBDBDB高考英语定从五大热点/难点——1.关系代词that与which的不同点2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句as引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5.定语从句与其它从句、强调句型的比较高考热点1:that与which的不同点:that.1).Hehandedeverything_
4、______hehadstolen.2).Theonlything_______wecandonowistoworkhardatourlessons.3).Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_________Ihaveeverseen.4).Theytalkedofthepersonsandthings___________theyrememberedintheschool.(that)(that)▲▲(that)▲(that)------------------------------4).Whoisthem
5、an___________isstandingoverthere?总结:下列5种情况下,要用that引导定语从句,不能用which.1).当先行词是all,much,little,something,anything,everything.nothing等不定代词时;或者先行词被all,much,little,some,any,every,no等词修饰时;that▲2.当先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时;3.当先行词被theonly;thevery;thefirst;thelast等词修饰时;4.当先行词中既有人又有物时;5.当主
6、句中有who或者which时,为了避免重复,定语从句只能用that引导.which.1>.(2009浙江卷)Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2>.(2009北京卷)Wilmabecamethefirstwomantowin3Olympicgoldmedalsintrack,________madehermotherveryproud.3>.(2012北京卷)Luckily,wehadbroughtamapwithout________w
7、ewouldhavelostourway.whichwhichwhich▲-----------------------------------总结:下列两种情况下不能用that引导定语从句:1>.引导非限制性定语从句,不能用that;2>.关系代词前有介词前置时,不能用that;再如:Thisistheclassroom______________westudyin.Thisistheclassroomin____________westudy.(that/which)which▲高考热点2:介词+关系代词的考查1>.(20
8、06湖南卷)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.wit
