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时间:2020-03-02
《介词语法知识点汇总.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、介词,一般置于名词或相当于名词的其他词类或结构之前。介词不能单独充当句子成分,必须与其后的名词等构成介词短语,才能在句中充当一个成分。介词可分为:简单介词(如in,for,at等)、合成介词(without,into等)、短语介词(如accordingto,becauseof等)介词短语在句中的作用作定语(通常后置):Thekeytothelockwaslostyesterday.作状语:TheSmithswenttotheairportbytaxi.作表语:ThisEnglish-Chinesedictionarywillbeofgreatuse.作宾补:Makeyo
2、urselfathome.2.常用介词的主要用法About关于:Thestoryisabouttheyoungboy.大约:Itisaboutlunchtimenow.Above在。。上方:Thereisapictureabovethewindow.在。。以上,超过:Thenumberofstudentsineachclassisabovefifty.After在。。之后:Afterclasses,wegohome.Against与。。对抗:WearegoingtoplayagainstNo.6MiddleSchool’sfootballteam.Along沿着:Weh
3、adawalkalongtheriverbankyesterday.Among在。。中间(三者或三者以上)Thecityisamongthehills.Around在。。周围,环绕Ourcityisinavalleywithmountainsallaroundit.As作为Asadoctor,heisnotverygood.At表示地点Kateworksatajuniorhighschool.表示时间Tomoftencomesbackhomeat8.00pm.Before在。。之前Themansaid,“Weareallherebeforeyou.”Iusuallygo
4、tosleepbefore11o’clock.Behind在。。后面TheStarRestaurantisbehindthebookshop.Beside在。。旁Maryisstandingbesideyou.Between在二者之间Ishallbebackbetween4or5o’clock.By用于被动语态结构中:ThestorywaswrittenbyJaneAustin.表示地点Thereisabusstopbytheriver.表示时间,在。。之前,不迟于Bytheendofthistermwewilllearnabout1800words.表示方法以。。手段
5、Igotoschoolbybike.During在。。。期间WewillvisitBeijingduringtheholiday.Except除。。之外WeareallhereexceptJanet.For表目的whatdoyoustudyEnglishfor?表给予某人Couldyoureaditforme?表往。。。Sheisleavinggzforbj.表示时间,距离,数量等Hehasworkedherefor10years.表代替Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.表原因thankyouforyouhelp.From从TheEngl
6、ishclassbeginsfrom8.00to9.00.来自wearefromNewZealand.In表时间或空间Theworkswasfinishedin2weeks.在2周之内Weoftenplaygamesintheafternoon.表在。。方面Computersarewidelyusedinmanyfields.表用。。语言CanyousingthissonginEnglish?表一段时间之后(多用于一般将来时)Iwillcomebackinanhour.Into进入shecameintotheclassroomquietly.变成Translatethi
7、ssentencesintoChinese.Like像Tomlookslikehisfather.Near在。。附近thecinemaisnearourhouse.Of表所有关系itisamapofChina.表具有某种性质、状况、内容等Iwouldliketohaveaglassofmilk.On表在与某物接触的表面上somepensareonthedesk.后接具体时间sheleftLondonontheeveningofthe19thofNovember.表关于therewillbeaspeechonChinesehistory.(
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