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1、Book6Unit5ThePowerofNature目标认知重点词汇:erupt,evaluate,absolute,makeone’sway,impress,cancel,panic,vary,guarantee重点句型:adj./adv.+enoughtodo语法:—ing形式作状语精讲巧练重点词汇erupt【原句回放】Lookatthediagramontheright.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.(P33)【点拨】eruptvt.&vi.toburstforthsuddenlyandviolently,suchasstea
2、m,water,andvolcanicmaterial表示“喷出,爆发”eruptinto表示“爆发,发出”相当于burstinto。 如:Violenceeruptedafterthefootballmatch. ThewisdomofChinesepeoplewilleruptlikeavolcano.【拓展】eruptionn.爆发,火山灰 Thevolcanoburstintoeruptionwithgreatrumbling. ThatresultedintheeruptionofthecrisisinAsia.evaluate
3、【原句回放】Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.(P34)【点拨】evaluatevt.tojudgeorassesstheworthof;appraise表示“估价;评价”,其名词evaluation表示“估价;评价”。 如:Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,so
4、it'stooearlytoevaluateitssuccess. Theperformanceofeachemployeeisevaluatedonceayear. Itisveryimportanttopaymoreattentiontotheevaluationofthemilkpowder’squality. Nooneissatisfiedwiththeresultoftheevaluationbecauseitisunfair.【拓展】注意区别:estimate和evaluateestimate指“根据个人的知识、经验或
5、认识而提前形成的看法或判断,并强调其估计的结果不一定是正确的。”如:Iestimatedhisageat40.我估计他的年龄是四十岁。而evaluate指强调“通过仔细的考察对能力、成就或等级进行判断、评估、鉴定。”如:Let'sevaluatetheevidence.让我们评定一下此证据的价值。absolute【原句回放】Itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight.(P34)【点拨】absoluteadj.complete;perfect,usedforemphasizinganopinion,feelingorstatemen
6、t表示“绝对的,完全的”,常用来修饰名词,但没有比较级。如:Thewaytheyhavebeentreatedisanabsolutedisgrace. Ihaveabsoluteconfidenceinher.【拓展】absolutelyadv.表示“完全地;绝对地”,absolutelynot表示“绝对不” 如:It'sabsolutelyimpossible. Theyhaveabsolutelynoideahowthishappened.makeone’sway【原句回放】Itwasn’tveryeasytowalkintheses
7、uits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterand…(P35)【点拨】makeone’sway:togoslowlyorsteadilytoaplace表示“排除困难前进,向前”。如:Thousandsofrefugeesaremakingtheirwayacrosstheborder. Attheendofthebook,Bettysetsofftomakeherwayintheworld.【拓展】与way相关的短语:feelone'sway谨慎小心地进行;fightone'sway奋斗前进;for
8、ce/pushone'sway挤(出去),冲(出去);loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向impress【