常见的商务英语单词.doc

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1、economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计戈i]经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关白守primarysector初级成分privatesector私蓉成分，私劳部门publicsector公共部门，公共成分economicchannel

2、s经济渠道economicbalanee经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰追economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准，生活水平purchas

3、ingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞，萧条，不衆:气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固泄资产realestate不动产，房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资木availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金，储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本

4、allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金，周转性基金contingencyfund盘外开支，准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金sinkingfund偿债棊金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费，经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作:checkingaccount）current-accountholder支票帐户（美作:checking・acco

5、untholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票，来人支票crossedcheque划线支票travellerscheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票木（美作:checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让，转帐，过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票，纸币（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付现金do

6、mesticcurrency,localcurrency]木国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange夕卜汇floatingexchangerate¥孚动》匚率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装，存款depreciation减价，贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重佔价runawayinflation无

7、法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资木外逃securitiesbusinessi正券市场stockexchange负由场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所，贡交易所quotation报价，牌价share股份，贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人，股东dividend股息，红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡投资i