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1、AustraliaQuizQ1:what’sthecapitalofAustraliaQ3:Inwhichcitywerethe2000thOlympicGamesheld?CanberraEnglishSydneyQ2:What’stheofficiallanguage?ThebackgroundsofAustraliaTheLandThePeopleTheGovernmentTheCapitalCitiesGeographicallyisolatedAttractionsGeographicallyisolated?It’sthesmallestcontinentintheworldan
2、dit’sthebiggestislandintheworld.WesternAustraliaNorthernTerritorySouthAustraliaNewSouthWalesQueenslandVictoriaTasmaniaAustraliaCapitalTheLandLandarea:approximately7,750,000sqkmClimate:generallyaridtosemiarid;temperateinsouthandeast;tropicalinnorthTerrain:mostlylowplateauwithdeserts;fertileplaininso
3、utheastThePeoplePopulation:21,700,000(March2009)Populationgrowthrate:0.87%Ethnicgroups:Caucasian[kɔ’keʒən]92%,Asian7%,aboriginalandother1%(2001)Languages:English79.1%,Chinese2.1%,Italian1.9%,other11.1%,unspecified5.8%(2009)TheGovernmentConventionalname:惯用名CommonwealthofAustraliaCapital:Canberra['kæ
4、nbərə]Governmenttype:democratic,明主政治[demə‘krætɪk]Administrativedivisions:行政划分6states(SouthAustralia,NewSouthWales,Queensland,Victoria,TasmaniaandWesternAustralia)and2territories(NorthernTerritoryandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory)TheGovernmentIndependence:1January1901(federationofUKcolonies)Nationalh
5、oliday:AustraliaDay,26JanuarySuffrage:[‘sʌfrɪdʒ]选举权18yearsofage;universalandcompulsoryLegalsystem:basedonEnglishcommonlawTheAustralianFlagTheAustralianCoatofArmsCanberraPopulation–327,0001908–sitechosenforAustralia’scapitalNationalMuseumParliamentHouse国会大厦SydneyPopulation–4.2mLargestandoldestcityin
6、AustraliaHosted2000OlympicsFamouslandmarks–TheSydneyHarbourBridge悉尼港口大桥,TheSydneyOperaHouse,BondiBeach邦迪海滩NotthecapitalbutthebiggestcityinAustraliaIfyouareinSydney,youmustvisitoneofthelongestbridgesintheworld-theSydneyHarbourBridge…TheOperaHouseBondiBeach邦迪海滩InSydneytherearethirtybeautifulbeachesMe
7、lbourneAustralianOpenTennisChampionships澳网MelbourneAustralianMelbourneAlbertPark墨尔本阿尔伯特公园MelbourneCup墨尔本赛马日MelbourneCricketGround(MCG)墨尔本板球场Melbourneisthecenteroffashionandart.Anditisafamoustravelingresort.