上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1.doc

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1、上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1A1.ableadj.有能力的；能干的【短语】beableto能，会用able的适当形式填空1)IamsureBenhasthe_____tofinishtheworkbyhimself.ability2)Hewassoexcitedthathewas_____tosayaword.unable3)ExcellentEnglish_____himtogettheoffereasily.enables2.aboutprep.关于；对于：【辨析】about与on：about指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事,其谈论的内容也较为普通；而on则指比较有系统地或理论性较强

2、地论述某事，其论述的内容较正式或较为严肃。1)Itissaidthatabout_____studentswilltakepartintheEnglishContestthiscomingFriday.A.students后若加the，则答案选DfivehundredB.fivehundredsC.hundredsofD.fivehundredof2)abouton①Theclassteacherwastalkingwithmymother_____mybehaviorintheclassroom.about②Theyarediscussing_____thedateofholdingthe

3、openingceremony.on3.aboveprep.在……上面：Thelamphangsabovethebed.灯挂在床的上方。【辨析】above与over：两者都可表示“高于”，over主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above则不一定表示正上方(即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。1)Thereisabridge_____theriver.over2)Isawtheplanesflying_____thehills.above4.abroadadv.到国外，在国外：Iwanttostudyabroadinthefuture.将来我想在国外学习。Hisfriendsaregoingabro

4、adonholiday.他的朋友准备出国休假。【辨析】abroad与aboard:abroad意为到国外；aboard意为登机、登船1)他和朋友准备出国休假。________________________________________________Heisgoingabroadonholidaywithhisfriends.2)我们在船上过了两个月。____________________________________________Wespenttwomonthsaboard.5.acrossprep.穿过，横穿：Becarefulacrosstheroad.过马路要小心。【注意】a

5、cross是介词，不是动词，与之意义相近的动词形式是cross，注意不要混淆。Becarefulwhenyoucome_____thestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.Ifyouareunderfive,youshould_______thestreetwithanadult.A.across,acrossB.across,crossC.cross,crossD.cross,across6.activeadj.积极的：用active的适当形式填空1)Harryisdreamingofbeingan_____likeTomCruise.a

6、ctor102)Healwaystakesanactivepartintheclass_____.(保持原意不变)activitiesHe_____always_____intheclass_____.Is,active,activities3)Thegovernmentoughttotake_____tostrengthentheeconomicgrowth.Action7.affordv.有足够的(钱，时间)做某事：Todaymanyfamiliescanaffordacar.如今很多家庭买得起车。Icannotaffordthetimetogotothemarkettoday.今天我抽不

7、出时间去市场了。【用法】通常与can,beableto等连用；后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。他家境比较贫寒，以至于负担不起他的大学费用。_____________________________________________________________Hisfamilywassopoorthathecouldn’taffordthecollegeexpenses.8.afraidadj.