商法公司法讲义.ppt

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1、CorporateandBusinessLawIntroductiontothepaperI.IntroductiontothepaperBusinessLawCorporateLaw1.EnglishLegalSystem2.Contract3.Tort4.Employment5.Agency6.Partnership7.Company8.FraudulentBehaviour21.Outlineofthesyllabus:2.Importanceofspecificlegalareas:(1)Firsttier:Companylaw:

2、3-4questions;Contractlaw:2-3questions;Englishlegalsystem:1knowledge-basedquestion.(2)Secondtier:Employmentlaw:1question;LawofTort:1question.(3)Thirdtier:Fraudulentbahviour;Lawofagency;partnershiplaw.3.FormatoftheExamPaper:(1)thesyllabusisassessedbya3hourpaper-basedexamina

3、tion.(2)Theexaminationconsistsof:A.Seven10-markquestionsassessingknowledgeofthelaw,andB.Three10-markscenarioquestionsassessingapplicationofthelaw.3Chapter1EnglishLegalSystemI.TypesofLaw1.Whatislaw?Lawisaformalmechanismofsocialcontrol.(1)socialcontrol;(2)othermechanismsmig

4、htinclude?2.Typesoflaw:(1)legislationandcaselaw;(2)publiclawandprivatelaw;(3)criminalandcivillaw.5(3)Civillawandcriminallaw:6CivilLawCriminalLawA.ContentsCivillawsetsouttherightsanddutiesofpersonsasbetweenthemselves.Criminallawisconcernedwithconductthatissoundesirablethat

5、theStatepunishespersonswhotransgress.B.PartiesClaimantsuesdefendantStateprosecutesdefendantC.BurdenofproofTheburdenisontheclaimantTheburdenisontheprosecutionD.StandardofproofThebalanceofprobabilityBeyondreasonabledoubtE.RemediesToremedyTopunishF.Venue/MagistratesCourts–Cr

6、ownCourt–CourtofAppeal–SupremeCourt7AbuysausedcarfromB.Heagreestopay£500nowand£500intwomonths.AftertwomonthsArefusestopaythesecond£500.Whichanswerlistsallofthetruestatements?i,ivi,iiiii,iiiii,iv,vi,iii,vThisisprimarilyacivilmatterThisisprimarilyacriminalmatterIfitwasconte

7、stedincourtitwouldbereportedBvsAIfitwascontestedincourtitwouldbereportedRvsABwouldbeprosecutingAII.Courts1.Theroleofthecourts:istodecidecasesbyinterpretingandapplyingthelaw.(1)Applyingthelaw:doctrineofjudicialprecedent;(2)Interpretingthelaw:statutoryinterpretation.2.MainE

8、nglishCivilCourts:(1)SupremeCourt;(2)CourtofAppeal(Criminaldivision/civildivision);(3)HighCourt: