省略句讲解复习辅导[课件]_免费下载.ppt

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1、Ellipsis(省略句)▼基本概念省略句的定义：省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。简单句的省略1、省略主语在生活交流中，尤其在祈使句中，动作的执行者明了，因此常被省略(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)Doesn’tmatter.(4)Begyourpardon.IIItI2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分在某些特定的环境中，由于语言所指清楚，为了避免重复，常将谓语动词省略，留下主语和其

2、他成分；如果谓语部分全部省略，而只留下主语时，主语代词用宾格(1)Nosmoking.(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Haveasmoke?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?(5)Whynotsayhellotohim?简单句的省略)ThereisIsthereWillyoudoyouthinkdoyou—JackwouldgototheExponextweek.—Me,too简单句的省略3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(

3、1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo.(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwant.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heought.gotheregivemethechancetobetohave(动词:want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,try,forget,decide,prefer,mea

4、n,intend,plan,refuse…等动词宾语。tell,ask,want,expect,warn…等动词的宾补。形容词：glad,happy,pleased,delighted,…短语：begoingto,beaboutto,beableto,haveto,usedto,oughtto,…)(1)Idon'twanttowaitforhim,butIhaveto.(2)Thestudentswanttoenterthelab,butthemonitoradvisesthemnotto.(3)—Couldyoug

5、oshoppingwithme?—I'mgladto(goshoppingwithyou).1）.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingitB2）.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.notto

6、doC.notdoitD.donottoA简单句的省略4、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam.(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.5、同时省略几个成分(1)Let’smeetatthesameplaceas.yesterday.(2)–-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---Notyet.thirstylazywemetIhavefinishedmywork并列句中的省略两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myf

7、atherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysisterathighschool.(3)Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight.shorterandshorter.isstudiesisgettingOneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.

8、theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite复合句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词beWhen(shewas)asked,shedidn'tanswerawordWhile(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Wo