Infinitive.ppt

《Infinitive.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、InfinitiveSentencestructure主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语、插入语、呼语。Subject，predicate,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial,appositive,parenthesis,vocativeWhatarethey?1.我们的目标是让学生讲的话能被人听懂。Ouraimistomakethestudents’speechcomprehensible.2.重要的是不要冤枉任何人。Theimportantthingisnottowronganyperson.PredicativeWhatarethey?1

2、.首先，天太冷；再者，我们也没有钱。Tobeginwith,it’stoocold.Besides,we’venomoney.2.他很大方，给你这么多钱。Hewasgeneroustogiveyousomuchmoney.3.我很惭愧不得不麻烦你。I’mashamedtohavetotroubleyou.AdverbialWhatarethey?1.这将是应遵循的正当程序。Thatwillbetherightproceduretofollow.Thatwillbetherightprocedurethatyoushouldfollow.2.他答不出问题使警察产生怀疑。Hisfailuretoa

3、nswerquestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.AttributeWhatarethey?1.我们住不起五星级酒店。Wecan’taffordtostayatafive-starhotel.2.她不知道该向左拐还是向右拐。Shewonderedwhethertoturnleftorright.ObjectWhatarethey?1.骗你的朋友是可耻的。Todeceiveyourfriendsisashame.It’sashametodeceiveyourfriends.2.要真正掌握一种语言需要花很长时间。Toreallymasteralanguagewouldta

4、keages.Itwouldtakeagestoreallymasteralanguage.SubjectBareInfinitive1.助动词之后Youmustdoasyou’retold.Haveyougottothedentist’stoday?***边际情态助动词（marginalmodalauxiliary)Weneedn’tstaythisevening.Wedon’tneedtostaythisevening.Idaren’tgothere.Doeshedare(to)go?BareInfinitive2.情态成语（Modalidiom)A.我宁愿早饭不吃鸡蛋和熏肉。I’drat

5、hernothaveeggsandbaconforbreakfast.B.我宁愿呆在家里。I’dsoonerstayathome.C.我宁愿自己做。Iwouldassoondoitbymyself.BareInfinitive2.情态成语（Modalidiom)D.既然天气好，我们不妨散散步吧。Sinceit’safinedaywemightaswellwalk.E.听到这个悲伤的消息，我们禁不止痛哭起来。Wecouldnotbutweepatthesadnews.F.你不能不尊敬他们。Youcan’thelpbutrespectthem.BareInfinitive3.ratherthan/

6、soonerthanA.他宁可离开而不引起麻烦。Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.B.她宁可当女招待为生也不愿嫁给那个男人。Soonerthanmarrythatman,shewouldearherlivingasawaitress.BareInfinitive4.固定搭配A.我们就假装我们有一百万美元。Let’smakebelievewehaveamilliondollars.B.没时间吃午餐，我们将就吃了些三明治。Wehadn’ttimeforluncheon,butwemadedowithsandwiches.C.他有意无意暗示了他的目的。Heletfall/d

7、ropahintofhisintentions.BareInfinitive4.固定搭配D.我听说过他。I’veheardtellofhim.Letflyat发出，射出；letslip无意说出；letgoof放开，放手…BareInfinitive5.“使役动词+宾语”之后(let,make,have)A.wecan’tletthisgoon.B.Iwillnotletmychildrenbetr