2020版新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

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1、Unit1CulturalHeritageDiscoveringUsefulStructures限制性定语从句(Restrictiverelativeclauses(3))【情境探究】观察上面对话,并类比填空:1.Doyouknowtheman____spokeatthemeetingjustnow?2.Thetrain__________hasjustleftisforShenzhen.whowhich/that【要义详析】一、定语从句的概述定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who;whom;whose;which;that;as关系副词when;

2、where;why*HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewhichistheworld’slongestcross-seabridgeopenedtopublictrafficat9amWednesday.(which引导的定语从句)世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥,在星期三的九点开始通车。*Igrewupinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknewme.(where引导的定语从句)我在一个小镇上长大,那里的每一个人都认识我。【名师点津】先行词与关系词1.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。2.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。3.关系词

3、通常有下列三个作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。4.关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语;关系副词在从句中作状语。【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2)(2019·浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__________givesofflightinthedark.whothat/which(3)(2

4、019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.(4)(2018·天津高考)Kate,______sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.who/thatwhose(5)(2019·江苏高考)Wehaveenteredintoanage_____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(6)(2019·天津

5、高考)Theirchildisatthestage______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.whenwhere二、关系代词和关系副词的区别定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的判断方法:用法依据根据从句的谓语动词若是及物动词,后面若无宾语,用关系代词;若是不及物动词,则用关系副词根据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中,若作主语或宾语用关系代词;若作状语用关系副词*Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.(作状语)我参观

6、了因为贫困很多孩子不能上学的村庄。*Ivisitedthevillagewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.(作主语)我参观了因美丽的景色而闻名的村庄。【即学活用】语法填空(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Oneafternoon_____Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.when(2)(2017·北京高考)Thelittleproblems__________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventi

7、ons.(3)Thereason____heresignedwasthathedidn’tgetonwellwiththeboss.that/whichwhy(4)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoParis______wewillvisitDisneylandParispark.世纪金榜导学号(5)Picassopaintedmanypictures______themaincolorsareblueandpink.(6)Herchildren