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1、英语词根词缀说明：*表示重要；在重音模式标注中，一个“-”代表一个音节。1.*a-[Latin]1)seeab-[Greek]2)not,without[an-beforeavowel]:amoral,anarchy,acentric,asocial,apolitical,anarchism[English]3)at,on,in,intensive:aback,afloat,abed,ablaze,aloud,asleep,abreast2.*ab-away[a-beforem,p,v;abs-beforec,
2、t]:abdicate,abduct,abjure,abominable,avert,abstract,absorb,abnormal,abuse,abaxial3.*–abilityn.ofadj.endingin–able:stability,changeability,adaptability（重音a’bility）/[biliti/4.*–able[often-ibleaftert,s]1)thatcan~:perishable,changeable,adaptable2)thatcanbe~ed:pr
3、ovable,expendable,readable,irresistible3)fullof~:knowledgeable4)[addedtostems]:capable,probable（通常不影响重音，但’reconcile→irrecon’cilable）5.*-ablyadv.ofadj.endingin–able:peaceably,comfortably,suitably(通常不影响重音)6.*ac-seead-7.*–ac1)characteristicof:elegiac,demoniac2)
4、of,relatingto:cardiac3)affectedby,having:maniac(bothadj.andn.)（重音’--ac）/Ak/8.–acal=-acadj.maniacal（重音’-acal）/[k[l/9.acantho-thorn[acanth-beforeavowel]:acanthoid10.–acea用于动物纲名、目名:Crustacea（重音’acea）/eiFi[/11.–acean1)adj.ofwordsendingin–aceaor–acea(=aceous)2)am
5、emberofthestatedcategory:Crustacean（重音’acean）/eiFi[n/12.–aceae用于植物科名:Pinaceae（重音’aceae）/eisii:/13.–aceous1)adj.ofwordsendingin–aceaor–acea:Crustaceous2)adj.[addedtostems]:curvaceous,herbaceous（重音’aceous）/eisi[s/14.–acerb-bitter,violent:acerbic,acerbity,exace
6、rbate15.aceto-醋酸[acet-beforeavowel]:acetic,acetate16.*–aciousadj.characterizedby,inclinedto,fullof:tenacious,fallacious,rapacious,sagacious,veracious（重音’acious）/eiFi[s/17.*–acityn.ofwordsendingin–acious:tenacity,sagacity,rapacity,veracity(重音’acity)/Asiti/18.
7、*–aclen.thing:spectacle,obstacle,manacle,tentacle,pentacle(不影响重音)19.acou-listen:acoustic,acouophone20.acri-sour,sharp:acrimonious,acrimony21.*acro-1)pointed:acrocephaly2)topmost:acronym,acrobat,acrophobia22.actino-ofrays:actinotherapy,actinogram421.acu-,acut
8、-sharp:acute,acupuncture,acumen2.*–acyn.[esp.ofadj.endingin–ate]quality,position,condition:accuracy,obstinacy,determinacy,privacy,intimacy(不影响重音)3.*ad-motiontowards,additionto,nearnessto,intensi
