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1、Zabbix一安装配置：环境搭建：ØVMware®Workstation12Pro(12.0.0build-2985596)ØCentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso(user:rootpassword:toor00)Øzabbix-3.0.3.tar安装过程：InstallationfromsourcesYoucangettheverylatestversionofZabbixbycompilingitfromthesources.Astep-by-steptutorialforinstallingZabbixfromthesourcesisp
2、rovidedhere.1InstallingZabbixdaemons1DownloadthesourcearchiveGototheZabbixdownloadpageanddownloadthesourcearchive.Oncedownloaded,extractthesources,byrunning:$tar-zxvfzabbix-3.0.0.tar.gzEnterthecorrectZabbixversioninthecommand.Itmustmatchthenameofthedownloadedarchive.2Createuseraccoun
3、tForalloftheZabbixdaemonprocesses,anunprivilegeduserisrequired.IfaZabbixdaemonisstartedfromanunprivilegeduseraccount,itwillrunasthatuser.However,ifadaemonisstartedfroma'root'account,itwillswitchtoa'zabbix'useraccount,whichmustbepresent.Tocreatesuchauseraccount(initsowngroup,“zabbix”)
4、onLinuxsystems,run:groupaddzabbixuseradd-gzabbixzabbixAseparateuseraccountisnotrequiredforZabbixfrontendinstallation.IfZabbixserverandagentarerunonthesamemachineitisrecommendedtouseadifferentuserforrunningtheserverthanforrunningtheagent.Otherwise,ifbotharerunasthesameuser,theagentcan
5、accesstheserverconfigurationfileandanyAdminleveluserinZabbixcanquiteeasilyretrieve,forexample,thedatabasepassword.RunningZabbixasroot,bin,oranyotheraccountwithspecialrightsisasecurityrisk.3CreateZabbixdatabaseForZabbixserverandproxydaemons,aswellasZabbixfrontend,adatabaseisrequired.I
6、tisnotneededtorunZabbixagent.SQLscriptsareprovidedforcreatingdatabaseschemaandinsertingthedataset.ZabbixproxydatabaseneedsonlytheschemawhileZabbixserverdatabaserequiresalsothedatasetontopoftheschema.HavingcreatedaZabbixdatabase,proceedtothefollowingstepsofcompilingZabbix.4Configureth
7、esourcesWhenconfiguringthesourcesforaZabbixserverorproxy,youmustspecifythedatabasetypetobeused.Onlyonedatabasetypecanbecompiledwithaserverorproxyprocessatatime.Toseeallofthesupportedconfigurationoptions,insidetheextractedZabbixsourcedirectoryrun:./configure--helpToconfigurethesources
8、foraZabbixse
