半导体物理--专业术语50词【英汉对照】.doc

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1、1acceptor受主2allowedenergyband允带3binarysemiconductor二元半导体4chargeneutralitycondition电中性条件5compensatedsemiconductor补偿半导体6conductionbandandvalenceband导带和价带7effectivemass有效质量8densityofstatesfunction状态密度函数9diamondstructure金刚石结构10diffusioncoefficient扩散系数11donor施主12driftvelocity漂移速度13electronandh

2、ole电子和空穴14elementalsemiconductor元素半导体15equilibriumcarrierconcentration热平衡载流子浓度16epitaxy外延17extrinsicsemiconductor非本征半导体18Fermienergy(orlevel)费米能级19Forbiddenenergyband禁带20indirectbandbapsemiconductor非直接带隙半导体21intrinsicsemiconductor本征半导体22majoritycarrier多数载流子23MBE分子束外延24Millerindices密勒指数25m

3、inoritycarrier少数载流子26mobility迁移率27MOCVD金属有机气相沉积28nondegeneratesemiconductor非简并半导体29n-typematerialn型材料30Pauliexclusionprinciple泡利不相容原理31phonon声子32photon光子33primitivecell34quantumstate量子态35quaternarysemiconductor四元半导体36scattering散射37substrate衬底38thermalmotion热运动39unitcell单胞40wave-particledu

4、ality波粒二相性41continuityequations连续性方程42diffusionlength扩散长度43diffusioncoefficient扩散系数44Einsteinrelationship爱因斯坦关系45p-njunctionp-n结46built-involtage内建电势差47carrierlifetime载流子寿命48spacechargeregion空间电荷区49depletionwidth耗尽宽度50saturationdriftvelocity饱和迁移速度