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1、形容词比较级与最高级LiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.50,000RMBT
2、heredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.250,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.一、规则变化:1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双
3、写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner—thinnesthot—hotter—hottest(注:双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾;b.中间的元音字母发单元音;c.重读闭音。一般满足前两个条件多为双写的词)5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchlittleil
4、l/bad/badlyfaroldbetterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestolder/elderoldest/eldest写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(1)ill/bad/badly(2)busy(3)big(4)rude(5)hot(6)easy(7)little(8)fast(9)hard(10)many/much(11)happy(12)far(13)careful(14)good/well(15)difficult(16)small(17)quiet(18)old(1
5、)ill/bad/badlyworse,worst(2)busybusier,busiest(3)bigbigger,biggest(4)ruderuder,rudest(5)hothotter,hottest(6)easyeasier,easiest(7)littleless,least(8)fastfaster,fastest(9)hardharder,hardest(10)many/muchmore,most(11)happyhappier,happiest(12)farfarther/further,farthest/furthest(13)carefulmorec
6、areful,mostcareful(14)good/wellbetter,best(15)difficultmoredifficult,mostdifficult(16)smallsmaller,smallest(17)quietquieter,quietest(18)oldolder/elder,oldest/eldest形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词thanEg:TomistallerthanJohn.2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Eg:Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:mu
7、ch(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、abit(…一点儿)Eg:Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Eg:Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的.5、比较级+and+比较级,“越来越…”Eg:Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。7、The+比较级…,the+比较级…“越…