名词性从句的讲解与练习.ppt

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1、简单句的五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+系+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语名词的性质：1.________isinteresting.2.Iboughttoday.3.Thisis.4._________,______likesthebook

2、.同位语宾语主语表语ThebookabookthebookMyfriendKatebook;friend;Kate名词：能由一个句子替代了这些名词充当的成分吗主语__________________istrue.宾语Ibelieve_________________.表语Thatis__________________同位语Ilove_________________________________________________WhathetalkedaboutThenewshisstorywhath

3、etoldmewhatheaskedmehisquestion.thatallofusshouldattendthemeeting.hisopinionyou,从句从句从句从句名词性从句mybestfriend名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclause名词性从句的作用相当于名词，作主句中的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。What1._____________hasbeena

4、nnouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._______healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3._______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson__________wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeti

5、ng.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat主语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.一找二查三选：从句：缺少什么成分：意思适合的连接词名词性从句三部曲连词句子不缺成分陈述that是否whetherIf（只用动词的宾语从句）好像asif/asthough连接代词/副词从句缺sth.What(…东西，样子,…地

6、方…其他情况与一般疑问句的提问词一样连词（完整的句子）谁谁的哪一个怎么样为什么在/去什么地在什么时侯感叹“多么…因为Who,whomWhosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/how(同感叹句一样）because任何人Whoever（主语）whomever(宾语)任何物Whatever，任何一个whichever，What1._____________hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourpapersbeforeTuesday.2._______hea

7、lwaysservesthepeopleiswell-knowntoallofus.3._______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow_______hehastoldyou.5.Alldependson__________wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhat

8、whetherwhythat主语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）1._______hesaidsom