新概念英语71-72课件.ppt

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ReviewGrammar：therebe句型的一般过去时Definition：表示某处有某物。口诀：‘有’字放前面，有‘物’放中间，地点短语放后面。Form:(1)Therewas+不可数名词/可数名词单数+表示地点的介词短语。(2)Therewere+可数名词复数+表示地点的表示介词短语。 Listentothetape,thenanswerthequestion.1.Didhetelephonetheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon?2.Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?3.HowdidPaulineanswerthetelephoneatnineo’clock?'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain.Yes,hedid.Yes,hedid. Text:Pleasereadafterthetape! Text:JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,"Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!"PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't! Keystructures:1、What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatbesb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。What'syourfatherlike?你父亲是怎样的人？2、speaktosb.与某人说话MayIspeaktoPauline,please?3.thedaybeforeyesterday前天4.answerthetelephone接电话注意做笔记哦！ 一般过去时(I)语法回顾(一)概念：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常以动词的过去式表示.Lesson68,70 一般过去时(I)构成1：（过去时间存在的状态)be的过去式是was和were,was用于第一人称和第三人称单数，were用于其他人称，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.(P140)Wereyouatthebutcher’s？(P133)IwasathomeonSaturday.(P136)语法回顾(I) 本课重点语法1.实义动词的规则变化：1).一般在动词后直接加-edanswer-answeredwait---waited2）.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3）.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加ed.empty—emptiedhurry-hurried4).重读闭音节动词，双写词尾字母再加_edstop-stoppedskip-skipped注意做笔记哦！ 本课重点语法实义动词变过去式的构成2.实义动词的不规则变化：不规则动词：do-didhave-hadsay-saidgo-wenttake–tookput-put…………注意做笔记哦！ dotheexerciseaboutpastformair----snow---sharpen---listen---boil---arrive----play---enjoy----shave---call---empty---stop---airedsnowedsharpenedlistenedboiledarrivedplayedenjoyedshavedcalledemptiedstopped 本课重点语法1.)Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它Ididn’tanswerthephone.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它一般过去时的几种基本句型注意做笔记哦！ 本课重点语法Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?3.)一般疑问句及其回答：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.一般过去时的几种基本句型 本课重点语法如：陈述句：Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’twalktoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.一般过去时(II)句型：例句 本课重点语法陈述句：Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.否定句：Hedidn’ttelephoneatnineo'clock.一般疑问句：Didhetelephoneatnineo’clock?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.一般过去时(II)句型：例句 DotheexerciseSheisairingtheroomnow.Sheairedityesterday.1.Itisrainingnow.Ityesterday.2.Itissnowingnow.Ityesterday.3.Heisboilingsomeeggs.Hesomeyesterday.4.Weareenjoyingourlunch.Weityesterday,too.rainedsnowedboiledenjoyed she/airtheroom/yesterdayWhatdidshedoyesterday?Sheairedtheroomyesterday.1.they/cleantheirshoes/yesterdayWhatdidtheydoyesterday?Shecleanedtheirshoesyesterday.