英语人教版九年级全册短文填空专题解读与训练.ppt

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1、短文填空专项解读及训练题型特征：短文填空是近些年重庆市中考英语试题中的一种题型。它是甄别学生在英语方面的综合素质差异的重要题型之一。它把一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉8个单词，让考生根据上下文填出所缺的单词，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。题型解读：一篇短文填空题它本身是一个独立的有机的整体，尽管形式上有残缺，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系仍或隐或现地存在。所以这种题型它是对学生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的应用能力和书面的表述能力等的综合考查。有些空格具有一定的开放性，把主观性与客观性结合起来。解题技巧指导：1.

2、阅读原文，把握信息，理解语境。（锁定范围）2.试填大部分单词。1）根据语境定句意。（锁定范围）2)根据语法定词性,并对句意作必要的调整。（缩小锁定范围）3)联系上下文定词义。（找依据）4)根据语法订单词。（锁定目标）3.带入通读全文，重复1.2，完善，校正。温馨提示：注意动词的时态、语态，名词单复数，形容词、副词的等级变化，习惯用法和固定搭配等。示范点拨：Doyouoftenfeelthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeinyourday?Theproblemisthatyoudonotmakewiseuseofyourtime.One

3、waytogetyourtimebackistotakeitbackinsmallparts.Forexample,youcantrytogetbackeven10minutesofyourtimeeveryday.Onewayistogetup_1___.Bytryinggettingupearlier,youwillhavemoretimeinyourday.__2__afewminuteswillgiveyourdayagoodbeginning.BytryinggettingupearlierearlierevenEven/Only/Just

4、Planningyourdaywellisalsoagood_3__.Doyourushintoyourdaywithoutknowing_4__youneedtodo?Afewminutes'planningcansaveyoumuhtroubleandstresslaterintheday.Don'twastetimecomplaining.Complainingdoesnotgetanythingdone,sosaveyourbreathe(不要白费口舌）andtakeactiontodosomething.Takethose10minutes

5、andusethemtodosomething__5_.Actuallyinyourdailylife,youspendmuchtimewaitinginline.In_6__nottospendtimeinline,youway/ideawhatuseful/meaningful/importantordercanmoveyourschedule(日程表)upandtrytoarrive10minutesearlier,whichmightjustsaveyoutwicethat.Don'tletyourpridekeepyoufrom_7__fo

6、rhelpwhenyouneedit.Instead_8__wastingtimeonaproblemyouarehavingdifficultysolving,getsomehelp.keepfromaskingof示范点拨：Doyouoftenfeelthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeinyourday?Theproblemisthatyoudonotmakewiseuseofyourtime.Onewaytogetyourtimebackistotakeitbackinsmallparts.Forexample,youcant

7、rytogetbackeven10minutesofyourtimeeveryday.Onewayistogetup_1___.Bytryinggettingupearlier,youwillhavemoretimeinyourday.__2__afewminuteswillgiveyourdayagoodbeginning.Planningyourdaywellisalsoagood_3__.Doyourushintoyourdaywithoutknowing_4__youneedtodo?Afewminutes'planningcansaveyo

8、umuhtroubleandstresslaterintheday.Don'twastetimecompla