英语人教版九年级全册中考专题——宾语从句PPt.ppt

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1、初三英语语法复习课宾语从句（ObjectClause）汝城县思源实验学校宋波香Listentothesong,andtrytowritedownthemissingsentencesAslongasyoulovemeIdon'tcare_______________________AslongasyoulovemewhoyouarewhereyouarefromDon'tcare__AslongasyoulovemeListentothesong,andtrytowritedownthemissingsentenc

2、esAslongasyoulovemeIdon'tcare_______________________AslongasyoulovemewhoyouarewhereyouarefromDon'tcare__AslongasyoulovemewhoyouarewhereyouarefromwhatyoudidwhatyoudidIdon'tcarewhoyouare.________MainClause(主句)_______________Conjunction（连接词）________________________Obje

3、ctClause（宾语从句）宾语从句TheObjectClauseA:WhatisPeterdoingnow?Doyouknow?B:Iknow(that)_____________now.PeterisfishingLookatthepicturesKate:IsMaryreadinganEnglishbook?A:WhatdidKateask?B:Sheasked________________________anEnglishbook.Marywasreadingif/whether宾语从句三要点一、连接词二、语序三、时

4、态1.当宾语从句为陈述句时，关联词用___。在口语中常省略，无实义。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.宾语从句的连接词that2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，引导词为___________。___和________在句中的意思“____”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.iforwhetherifwhether是否但在下列情况只

5、用whether：直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether（if...ornot也可以使用）Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome.Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.2.不定式前只能用whether。Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertogowithus.3.放句首时只用whether。Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.4.介词后面只用whether。I’minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish

6、.5.若用if会引起歧义时，则用Whether.Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.3.当宾语从句为____________时，用原句中的特殊疑问词作连接词，主要包括连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.Idon’tknowwhythetra

7、inislate.特殊疑问句句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用_________.陈述语序1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。例如：Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.宾语从句的时态的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.gHesaid(that)hewou

8、ldgotoXi’an.Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon