词汇（复习）.ppt

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1、Vocabulary1.某些后缀构成名词v./adj.n.Suffix:--ment--ness--ion--or/er--thtreat---------treatmenthappy--------happinessprotect------protectionsell--------sellerdead-------death名词2.名词的分类：名词不可数名词单数复数名词专有名词如Beijing；China；Helen普通名词：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词bookpoliceairsadness可数名

2、词abagafamilyawifeabusapianobagsfamilieswivesbusespianos3.名词不规则变化：human-------German-----Chinese-----Japanese----deer-------sheep-------childrenmicefeetteethhumansGermansJapanesechild------mouse----foot-------tooth-----stomach--woman-----名词stomachswomenChinesed

3、eersheep??abananatree(pl.)--awomanteacher(pl.)--bananatreeswomenteachersNeilArmstrongEdwinAldrinmenastronauts(NeilArmstrong’spartner)4.名词所有格构成规则：情况规则例词一般情况以s结尾的复数名词两者或以上共有的各自拥有的+’sEddie’sfood+’myparents’bedroom在最后名词的LucyandLily’sdesk末尾加’s分别加’sLucy’sandLily’sbi

4、kes名词Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthegivenwords.Theyarethe__________(run)clothes.Whatbig__________(tooth)thetigerhas!These________________(womandoctor)weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.Hermotherisbadlyill.Sheneedsan___________(operate)atonce.Wewerever

5、ysorryforMaji’s__________(dead).runners’teethwomendoctorsoperationdeath有关人称的代词的分类：代词人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词meyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourthieryourshersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemse

6、lves主格代词minehisFillintheblankswiththerightpronouns.1.Whatanicecomputer!It’s_______(me).2.Motherwentawayandlefthersonby________(he).3.Icouldn’tfindmybooks.Ican’trememberwhereIput_________(they).4.Jimmyandkitty,doyouteach__________(you)Japanese?5.Thesunisveryimp

7、ortant.Itcangive________(we)brightandwarmth.minehimselfthemyourselvesussun--sunnycloud--cloudysnow--snowyn.+ed修饰人e.g.surprisedworriedamazed+ing修饰物体surprisingworryingamazinginterest---interesting/interested1.某些后缀构成形容词.Suffix:-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ing形容词enjoy-

8、--enjoyablehelp---helpful/helplesseast–easternsun---sunny部分形容词可以加前缀dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-构成反义词．honestdishonestpoliteimpolitecorrectincorrectregularirregularfriendlyunfriendly反义-fulhe