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1、我国低碳经济发展的障碍及对策基于低碳经济发展的国际对比摘要低碳经济强调通过对实体经济的技术创新、组织创新以及发展模式的转型來减少对化石燃料的依赖，以降低温室气体排放量、适应和减缓地球气候变暖。发展低碳经济就是要通过不断增加对气候变化科技研发的投入，提高能源利用效率，开发清洁能源技术，优化产业结构，发展循环经济，重构经济社会可持续发展的微观基础。屮国发展低碳经济必须充分考虑国情，在市场经济尚处在初始启动阶段，应该充分向外国学习先进经验。由于我国低碳经济发展起点较低，我国可以通过对国外低碳经济发展的考察，为我国发展低碳经济提供相关参考。对我国发展低碳经济的启示是：优化能源结构，提高能源利用效
2、率；调整产业结构，限制高碳产业的市场准入；加强低碳技术国际合作。提高我国低碳技术的自主创新能力；建立碳基金，开展碳金融交易；建立低碳经济法律保障体系等。关键词：低碳经济，障碍，国际对比，对策TheobstaclesandcountermeasuresofLowcarboneconomydevelopmentinourcountryBasedonlowcarboneconomydevelopmentofinternationalcomparisonABSTRACTLowcarboneconomyemphasesthetransformationoftherealeconomytechnol
3、ogyinnovation,organizationalinnovationanddevelopmentpatternstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels,toreducegreenhousegasemissions,andtoadaptandslowdowntheearthrsclimatewarming.Todevelopthelowcarboneconomyistoincreasetheinputofclimatescienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopment,forthereasonofimprovingthee
4、fficiencyofenergyutilization,andtodevelopcleanenergytechnology,optimizeindustrialstructure,developcirculareconomy,andreconstructthesustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofmicroeconomicfoundation.China'sdevelopmentoflowcarboneconomymustconsideritsnationalconditions.Becauseourmarketeconomyisstilla
5、ttheinitialstart-upphase,weshouldmaketolearnadvancedexperiencefromadvancedcountries.Becauseourcountryhasalowcarboneconomydevelopment,ourcountryisstillinalowlevelontheforeignlowcarboneconomydevelopment.Theincreasedinvestigationofourcountrytolowcarboneconomyprovidesrelevantreference.Therevelationfo
6、rChina'sdevelopmentoflowcarboneconomyrevelations:optimizingenergystructure,raiseenergyefficiency,adjustingtheindustrialstructure,andlimitingthemarketaccessesofhighcarbonindustry,strengtheningthelowcarbontechnologyinternationalcooperation.,improvinglowcarbontechnologyinourcountrytheindependentinno
7、vationability;tocreateacarbonfund,whichwouldcarryoutcarbonfinancialtransaction;andestablishingalowcarboneconomylawprotectionsystem,etc.KEYWORDS：Lowcarbon,Economyobstaeles,Internationalcomparison,Countermeasure我国发展低碳经济的
