Capitalization (英文的大小写).ppt

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1、CapitalizationSpecialProgram2ContentsCapitalsareusedmainlyatthreeplaces:1.thefirstwordsofsentences;2.keywordsintitles;3.propernamesThefirstwordsofsentencesNotonlyacompletesentence,butasentencefragmenttreatedasasentence,shouldbeginwithacapitalletter.Thefirstwordofquotedspeechiscapitalized

2、.Ifaquotedsentenceisbrokenintotwopartsandputintwopairsofquotationmarks,thesecondpartdoesnotbeginwithacapitalletterunlessthefirstwordisapropernounoranadjectivederivedfromapropernoun.e.g.1.Hesaid,“MytriptoMountTaiwasinterestingbuttiring.”2.“MytriptoMountTai,”hesaid,“wasinterestingbuttiring

3、.”3.Sheanswered,“Atweekends.”propernamesPropernamesarecapitalized.e.g.Mike,Jack,MaryHangzhou,London;California;BritainEnglish,GreekCommonnounsthatarepartsofpropernamesarecapitalized:e.g.astreetXueyuanStreetlaketheWestLakemiddle,agetheMiddleAgePeople,republicthePeople’sRepublicofChinauniv

4、ersityChinaJiliangUniversityWordsderivedfrompropernamesareusuallycapitalized:MarxistDarwinismHegelianConfucianLatinizeVietnamizePropernamesandtheirderivativesmaybecomecommonnouns,verbsoradjectives.anglicize(英国化)，keywordsintitlesHowtocapitalizetitles？1.thefirstwordsandthelastwords;2.other

5、wordsinthetitle,includingwordsfollowinghyphensincompoundwords;3.Donotcapitalize3.1articles(a,an,the)3.2coordinatingconjunctions(and,or,but,nor,for),3.3shortprepositions;3.4thetoininfinitives;4.Noperiodisusedattheendofatitle5.Useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion6.Usequotationmarksw

6、ithquotesortitlesofarticles7.Underlineoritalicizenamesofbooks.e.g.MyFirstVisittothePalaceMuseumWhatCantheArtistDointheWorldofToday?TheEnglish-SpeakingPeopleinQuebecTheMythifa“NegroLiterature”ThePeopleWithoutaCountryDickensandDavidCopperfield