【精品】6起货机构造名称.doc

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1、194简明船舶结构英汉图解词典锹咸折*持做數叙翊税册叙第磁第/磁做做澈々*來緻敘*祕磁折*仰磁數裁翊撷旳/敏第磁翩做做當祕称*做緻做栽祕林6甲板起货机构造(ConstructionofCargoCraneonDeck)吊杆和起重机是一般货船上最普遍使用的货物装卸设备，又称为起货设备。吊杆分轻型吊杆和重烈吊杆，一•般将起重量大于10t的吊杆称为重吊。重型吊杆与轻型吊杆不同处在于吊杆的头部和根部结构。起重机按动力源不同分为电动式和液压式两种。6.1轻型吊杆图6.1.1吊杆装置形式derrickrigtype(a

2、)单桅吊杆装置single-mastedderrickrig(b)门形桅吊杆装置goalpost-typedderrickdevice%1T•斤索(也称为吊杆顶索)toppinglift%1摆动稳索slewingguy%1牵索(稳索)guy%1吊货索cargofall,cargorope%1吊货钩cargohook%1绞车winch%1舱口围板hatchcoaming%1上甲板upperdeck%1舱口hatch,hatchway®舷墙bulwark⑪吊杆boom,derrickboom(0侧柱sidepo

3、st0带义架的桅柱derrickpostwithforkedbracketO强力牵索和牵索滑车组spanguyandguytackle®门型桅柱goalpost(a)单桅吊杆装置(b)门形桅吊杆装直图6.L1吊杆装■形式196简明船舶结构英汉图解词典锹咸曲*血*祕敘翩敏剪/税册檄翊税翊猶翊做咸曲*轴*做叔祕磁敘*做裁翊猷祕磁剪/猷他/做册做〃做册做栽曲*做栽祕概图6・1・2轻型吊杆装置构造constructionoflightderrickrig%1吊货杆桅derrickmast%1吊杆boom,derri

4、ckboom%1舱口吊杆hatchboom%1舷外吊杆outboardboom%1吊杆台derrickstool%1吊杆承座derricksocket,gooseneckbracket%1千斤座toppingbracket®护索环cargorunnerguide（9）吊货索cargofall,cargorope,cargorunner®吊货滑车cargoblock,loadsheave⑪上吊货滑车derrickheadpurchaseblock©下吊货滑车lowercargopurchaseblock⑬吊杆

5、座滑车derrickheelblock0千斤索toppinglift®千斤滑车toppingliftblock,spanblock@上千斤滑车headspanblock（Q）下千斤滑车lowerspanblock@千斤索绞车toppingliftwinch®摆动稳索slewingguy®保险稳索preventiveguyQ）吊杆间牵索midshipguy©保险稳索链preventiveguychain©吊货钩cargohook@吊货短链shortcargochain®三角眼板triangulareyepla

6、te@吊货网兜cargonet,netsling©起货机cargowinch@稳索滑车guyblock®有节定位索pitchedguyline®有节定位索夹头pitchedguylineclipQ）舱口I韦1板hatchcoaming©起货机平台winchplatform(a)轻型吊杆装置布蚩198简明船舶结构英汉图解词典锹磁做磁折祕*裁翊敏剪/税册叙e/穩翊徹澈做册做獄曲*比獄祕緻折祕*我翊裁滞*剪/裁翊攬册做W祕册脚*敘*做獄滞*图6.1.3a轻型吊杆头部装置lightderrickhead%1吊杆箍d

7、errickband(2)吊货眼板cargopurchaseeyeplate%1稳索眼板guyeyeplate图6J.3a轻型吊杆头部装・图6.1.3b轻型吊杆根部装置lightderrickheel%1吊杆叉头derrickheel@叉头横销derrickheelcrosspin%1转轴spindle%1转轴座spindleseat%1吊杆座滑车眼板blockeyeplateofgooseneckbracket%1吊杆承座gooseneckbracket图6.13c轻型吊杆的千斤座lightderrick

8、toppingbracket%1千斤索眼板toppinglift(line)eyeplate%1座架bench%1销轴pintle(4)桅肩houndpiece图6.13b轻型吊杆根部装・(II)型(IV)型图6.1.3c轻型吊杆的千斤座图6・l・3d轻型吊杆的吊钩装置lightderrickhookgear%1吊货钩liftinghook,crampon%1吊钩卸扣cargoshackle%1吊钩转环cargo