[精品]实验二路由协议配置.doc

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1、实验二路由协议配置实验目的通过本实验可以掌握(1)网络屮IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关的配置方法和原则;(2)网络互连吋根据设备的不同选用不同的连接线路；(3)在路由器上配置动态路由协议；(4)理解路由表的变化及含义。实验拓扑组建一个至少包含三个路由器的网络，参考拓扑如图2・1所示。PC-PTPCOF0/0Sl/2DCESl/0DCES1/12811RCSl/2F0/0./2811RBFO/O'S.、、FO/1Sl/0^811Sl/1DCEPC5FO/1PC-PTPC2PC-PTPCISBF0/10F^560-24*SA、FO/10/10PC-PTPC3FO/2PC-PTPC4图2-1某网

2、络的拓扑结构图实验内容1.按图2-1连接路由器、交换机和备工作站。2•配置各主机的IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关,配置路由器各个接口的IP地址。IPAddressSubnetMaskPc。：DefaultGatewayIPAddressSubnetMask［斶.DefaultGatewayIPAddressSubnetMaskPc,DefaultGatewayPc2:IPAddressSubnetMaskDefaultGatewayIPAddressSubnetMaskPc：3：DefaultGatewayIPAddressSubnetMaskDefaultGatewayPc4:Rasl2

3、202.178.0.2255.25S.255.0；202.178.0.1202.178.4.2255.255.255.0202.178.4.1202.178.5.2255.255.255.0202.178.S.1202.178.5.4255.2SS.255.0；202.178.5.1202.178.5.5255.255.255.0202.178.5.1IPAddressSubnetMaskRaRbClockRate64000DuplexFullDuplexRaFOOMACAddress00D0.5802.A001IPAddress202.178.0.1SubnetMask255.255.

4、255.0FullDuplexHalfDuplexClockRate64000DuplexFullDuplexRbsi1ClockRate64000DuplexFullDuplexClockRate64000DuplexRcFullDuplexDuplexFullDuple〉IPAddressSubnetMask202.178.3.2255.255.2S5.0RcsllRcFOOMACAddress0001.64B9・1D01IPAddress202.178.4.1SubnetMask255.255.255.03.为路由器配置路由协议，使得全网络互通。以一个路由器为例说明动态路由协议RI

5、Pv2的配置方法:RIPRoutingNetworkAddNetworkAddress202.178.0.0202.178.1.0202.178.2.0Ra:4•测试备T作站Z间的连通性。PcOpingPc5ping202.178.4.2PacketTracerPCCommandLine1.0POping202.178.4・2Pinging202.178.4.2with32byt.esofdata:Requesttimedout.Replyfrom202.178.4.2:bytes=32time=94msTTL=126Replyfrom202.178.4.2:bytes=32time=9

6、4iasTTL=126Replyfrom202.178.4.2:bytes=32time=78msTTL=126Pingstatisticsfor202.178.4.2:Packets:Sent=4eReceived=3*Lost=1(25%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Miniiauia=78msrMaximuia=94msrAverage=88msPC>PcipingPcOping202.178.0.2PacketTracerPCCommandLine丄・0POping202.178.0.2Pinging202.178.

7、0.2with32bytesofdata:ReplyReplyReplyReplyfromfromfromfrom202•丄78.0.2:202.178.0.2:Z02.178・0・2:202.178.0.2:bytes=32bytes=32bytes=32bytes=32tiiae=203ias匕ime=JL4丄mstime=156mstime=141msTTL=126TTL=126TTL=126TTL=126Pingstatis